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Created in 1827 by an english physician John Ayerton which has two different drawings on opposite sides of a disk, when the disc was spun the images merge into one.
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In 1832 Belgian Physicist Joeseph Plateu And His Sons Introduced The Phenakistoscope (Spindel Viewer)
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Invented in 1834 by William Horner originally called the daedellum (wheel of the devil) named later zeotrope. cylinder like object with slits cut vertically in the sides viewed through slits while it spins
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The praxinoscope was an animation device, the successor to the zoetrope. It was invented in France in 1877 by Charles-Émile Reynaud. Like the zoetrope, it used a strip of pictures placed around the inner surface of a spinning cylinder.
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Fictional film or narrative film is a film that tells a fictional or fictionalized story, event or narrative. In this style of film, believable narratives and characters help convince the audience that the unfolding fiction is real.
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In 1914 Earl Hud Invented The Process Of Inking The Animated Drawings Onto Clear Pieces Of Celluloid
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One of Winsor Mccays Most Famous Cartoons Created in 1914
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Koko The Clown And Out Of the Inkwell Series In The 1920s
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Otto Mesmer Created Felix The Cat For Pat Sullivan Studios In Hollywood In 1923
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By the 1930s Many Film Studios Relocated To California And Had Their Own Animation Departments
Disney
Warner Bros
Metro Goldwin Meyer
Universal Studios