The Historical Development of Alternative Fuel Sources By kjhtsa Jan 30, 1450 2000 BC- Chinese First use Coal as an Energy Source Jan 30, 1500 1st Century- Chinese first refine Petroleum (oil) for use as an energy source Jan 30, 1600 1600s- Development of Coal Coke in England Aids Iron Production and Helps to Pave the Way for the Industrial Revolution Jan 30, 1700 1700s- Coal Begins to Displace Use of other Energies Jan 30, 1712 First Steam Engine Developed in England to Pump Water out of Coal Mines Feb 4, 1748 First Commercial Coal Production in US Begins in Richmond, Virginia Feb 4, 1800 Process of Electrolysis Discovered Feb 4, 1821 First Natural Gas Well in the US is drilled Feb 4, 1830 Coal Becomes Primary Locomotive (Train) Fuel in US, Displacing Wood Feb 4, 1836 1800s- Ethanol Blend Becomes Popular Lamp Fuel in US, Displacing Whale Oil Feb 4, 1838 First Hydrogen Fuel Cell Developed to Generate Electricity Feb 4, 1850 1850s- Windmill Becomes Popular Water Pumping Tool of Western Homesteaders and Railroad Builders Feb 4, 1860 First Solar Power System Developed in France to Produce Steam to Drive Machinery Feb 4, 1870 John D. Rockefeller forms Standard Oil and Develops Petroleum as a Major Energy Source in the US Feb 4, 1876 First Demonstration of Generating Electricity Directly from Sunlight in a Selenium Solar Cell Sep 4, 1882 First Electric Plant Built by Thomas Edison in NY Sep 30, 1882 First Commercial Scale Hydroelectric Plant Goes into Operation in Appleton, Wisconsin Feb 4, 1888 First Windmill to Generate Electricity Developed in Cleveland, Ohio Feb 4, 1892 World’s First Geothermal District Heating System Built in Boise, Idaho Feb 4, 1900 First Diesel Engine to Run on Vegetable Oil Demonstrated at World's Fair in Paris Feb 4, 1901 Birth of the Modern Oil Industry: Lucas Gusher and the Discovery of Texas' Vast Spindletop Oil Field Feb 4, 1908 World’s First Flex Fuel Vehicle, the Ford Model-T, Goes into Mass Production Feb 4, 1921 World's First Geothermal Power Plant Is Built in California Feb 4, 1927 First Commercial Wind Turbines Sold to Generate Electricity on Remote Farms Feb 4, 1935 Hoover Dam, the World's Largest Hydroelectric Power Plant, Is Built Feb 4, 1942 First Federal Law Established to Control Pollution from the Oil Industry Dec 4, 1942 First Controlled Nuclear Chain Reaction Feb 4, 1950 Petroleum Becomes Most Used Fuel in the US Dec 20, 1951 First Nuclear Power Reactor to Generate Electricity Built in Idaho Dec 2, 1957 First Commercial Nuclear Power Plant Begins Operation in Shippingport, Pennsylvania Feb 4, 1959 First US Satellite in Orbit Utilizes Solar Cells for power Feb 4, 1962 1960s- General Electric (GE) Develops Hydrogen Fuel Cells to Generate Electricity for Apollo and Gemini Space Missions Feb 4, 1970 Oil production peaks in lower 48 states Feb 4, 1975 Federal Involvement in Wind Energy Development Advances Wind Energy Technology Feb 4, 1978 World's First Solar Powered Village; Tohono O'odham Reservation, Arizona Dec 4, 1980 World's First Wind Farm Built in New Hampshire Feb 13, 1981 Construction Begins on the World's Largest Wind Farm in California's Altamont Pass; Bird Deaths from Wind Turbines Number in the Thousands Apr 26, 1986 Largest Nuclear Accident Ever Takes Place at Chernobyl in the Former Soviet Union Mar 24, 1989 Exxon Valdez Disaster in Alaska Becomes the Largest Oil Spill in US Waters Nov 9, 2005 US House Prevents Drilling for Oil in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge Dec 22, 2008 Worst Coal Ash Spill in US History in Kingston, Tennessee Apr 20, 2010 BP Oil Rig Explodes & Causes Largest Oil Spill in US History Aug 3, 2015 President Obama Announces Clean Power Plan, Imposing the First Nationwide Limits on Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Power Plants