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When the Bolsheviks led by Vladimir Lenin overthrew the Russian Provisional Government which had replaced Tsar Nicholas II during World War I. In 1922, the Soviet Union was formed by the Treaty on the Creation of the USSR.
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Amid confusion and resistance to collectivization in the countryside, agricultural productivity dropped. This led to devastating food shortages. For many years the USSR denied the Great Famine.
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Mikhail Gorbachev took control of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR)
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The soviet union split up into 15 different countries
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The world watched in amazement, the Soviet Union disintegrated into fifteen separate countries. Its collapse was hailed by the west as a victory for freedom, a triumph of democracy over totalitarianism, and evidence of the superiority of capitalism over socialism.
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President Barack Obama makes his first official visit to Moscow and meets with President Medvedev. The two begin outlining a replacement for the 1991 Start 1 treaty with an agreement to cut down on the nuclear weapon stockpiles in both countries.
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http://www.coldwar.org/articles/90s/fall_of_the_soviet_union.asp
www.coldwar.org/articles/90s/fall_of_the_soviet_union.asp
https://www.history.com/topics/russia/history-of-the-soviet-union
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17858981
https://online.norwich.edu/academic-programs/resources/consequences-of-the-collapse-of-the-soviet-union