The Civil War Timeline

  • Compromise of 1850

    Compromise of 1850
    California was admitted as a free state.
  • Fugitive Slave Act

    Fugitive Slave Act
    Required citizens to apprehend runaway slaves.
  • Dred Scott Decision

    Dred Scott Decision
    Declared slaves as private property, so they were not free people if they moved from a slave state to a free state.
  • Election of 1860

    Election of 1860
    Democratic party splits over the issue of slavery, Lincoln wins the election without winning any electoral votes.
  • Battle of Fort Sumter

    Battle of Fort Sumter
    The first battle of the civil war. Occurred in South Carolina and it resulted in a confederate victory.
  • The First Battle of Bull Run

    The First Battle of Bull Run
    Also referred to as the Battle of First Manassas, it was another confederate victory.
  • Anaconda Plan

    Anaconda Plan
    Using this strategy, Grant and Buell defeat the Confederate States of America in the Battle of Shiloh.
  • Battle of Vicksburg

    Battle of Vicksburg
    Battle lasted a year and Grant used many strategies to ensure a win for the Union.
  • Battle of Antietam

    Battle of Antietam
    Lee invaded the union territory, 12,000 people were killed in the first three hours of fighting. This resulted in a union victory.
  • Emancipation Proclamation

    Emancipation Proclamation
    Freed all of the enslaved people in the confederate states.
  • The Battle of Gettysburg

    The Battle of Gettysburg
    Union soldiers were thrilled about their first victory against Robert E Lee.
  • Freedman's Bureau

    Freedman's Bureau
    Provide food, shelter, and education for black citizens.
  • Surrender at Appomattox Courthouse

    Surrender at Appomattox Courthouse
    Lee and Grant met here at the house to arrange a Confederate surrender. This marked the end of the civil war.
  • Assassination of Abraham Lincoln

    Assassination of Abraham Lincoln
    Shot in the Peterson House by John Wilkes Booth who was later shot by Boston Corbett.
  • Thirteenth Admendment

    Thirteenth Admendment
    The Constitution now stated that, "Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States."