Synthetic Organ Timeline

  • First Embryonic Stem Cells Cultivated

    The first ever hESCs are cultivated in a lab. These hESCs are capable of creating human tissue
  • Federal Funding of hESCs is Terminated

    President George W. Bush terminates federal funding of research regarding human embryonic stem cells.
  • Stem Cells for Heart Attack Patients Fails

    A massive trial for research regarding the impact of adult stem cells for patients who have suffered heart attacks fails.
  • Lab Creates iPS cells from skin cells

    The lab cultivates iPS cells, cells that may be used for any purpose as they have not been assigned to a certain duty, from plain skin cells.
  • Biosynthetic Trachea is Successfully Implanted into the Patient

    The first ever successful biosynthetic organ is implanted into the patient. The trachea was constructed by using the protein mold left from a donor, but implanting lab cultivated cells from the patient.