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Galileo Galilei made the first look and first observation through a telescope. Discovered Jupiters moons and Venus's surface. Then made the observation that the sun was the center of the solar system.
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The John William Draper from the U.S. Received the first telescopic picture that was clear of the moon.
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V-2 was the first rocket to reach 100 km from Earths surface. (Entered space) Germany sent the missel that was launched into space.
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Fruit flies were the first animal sent in space to study to investigat the effect on animals in space
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Laika was the first dog in space. This Russian space dog was used to see if a human could go to space. Laika was the first dog to orbit the earth.
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The first picture of Earth from space proved what the Earth actually looked like. USA sent this mission also known as Explorer 6.
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The first human in space was man named Yuri Gagrin. This mission was called the Vostok 1 sent by the Soviet Union. This Showed that earth had an orbit and saw thing in space that were not visible from Earth.
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Luna 9 was the first space craft to softly land on the moon, took and sent pictures of the moon back to earth. On this mission they found out that the moons surface is strong enough to support heavy weight.
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Neil Armstrong (sent by the US) was the first man to touch the moon called Apollo 11. They manned lunar landing.
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Societ Union got the first samples of Venus's surface which proved what venus was actually made of. This mission was call Venera 13.
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USA's probe got the first picture of our whole solar system. This showed what our solar system was actually made of. The mission is known as Voyager 1.
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The Hubble was the first camera that took clear pictures of things out of your solar system. It was launched into space and is now orbiting the earth.
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Lettuce was the first food that was grown in space that someone actally ate. This proves that you can produce thins in space. USA and Japan worked together on that experiment.
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USA sent a space probe that was the first to orbit the dwarf planets Ceres and Vesta. This sent back images of the surface of the two dwarf planets.
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USA recieved samples of what a comet is actually made of. This showed what impact comets had on our solar system and what they were made of.