Sumner caning xl (1)

Slavery and Westward Expansion

  • Importation of slaves ends

    Importation of slaves ends
    Political.
    This event was the result of a federal law passed by Congress using its constitutional power to ban the international slave trade.
  • The Missouri Compromise/The Compromise of 1820

    The Missouri Compromise/The Compromise of 1820
    Political.
    This event was a legislative agreement made by Congress to balance the power between free and slave states and maintain sectional peace in the federal government.
  • The Wilmot Proviso

    The Wilmot Proviso
    Political.
    It was a proposed law aimed at preventing the expansion of slavery into new territories, sparking intense debate between pro-slavery and anti-slavery factions in Congress.
  • The Compromise of 1850

    The Compromise of 1850
    Political.
    This event was a series of laws passed to settle disputes between free and slave states over the expansion of slavery in new territories.
  • The Fugitive Slave Act

    The Fugitive Slave Act
    Political
    It was a federal law passed by Congress to enforce the return of escaped enslaved people, strengthening government authority over the issue of slavery.
  • Uncle Tom's Cabin

    Uncle Tom's Cabin
    Social
    It raised awareness about the moral injustices of slavery and stirred strong emotional reactions that influenced public opinion across the nation.
  • The Kansas Nebraska Act

    The Kansas Nebraska Act
    Political.
    It dealt with the issue of allowing territories to decide the legality of slavery through popular sovereignty, increasing tensions between pro-slavery and anti-slavery groups and affecting national politics.
  • Bleeding Kansas

    Bleeding Kansas
    Political
    It involved violent conflict over whether Kansas would enter the Union as a free or slave state, highlighting deep divisions over federal and state power regarding slavery laws.
  • The Caning of Charles Sumner

    The Caning of Charles Sumner
    Political
    It was a violent reaction to a speech Sumner gave in the Senate criticizing pro-slavery politicians, highlighting the deepening political conflict over slavery.
  • The Dred Scott Decision

    The Dred Scott Decision
    Political
    It involved the Supreme Court ruling on slavery and citizenship, which intensified national debates over states rights and federal authority.