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The soviets focused strongly on space station technology -- most notably in the form of Mir.
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The world's first manmade satellite. By completing this goal, the Russians took a major lead in the Space Race.
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This launch included the first living passenger, a dog, named Laika.
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This launch missed the moon but set the record for the first artificial object in space to leave earth's orbit.
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Two days after the launch, it is intentionally crashed into the moon.
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The probe stops responding after one week.
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Yuri Gagarin, Russian Astronaut, accomplished the title of being the first human in outerspace while orbiting on the Vostok 3KA-3 space craft.
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The frist man in space with a 108-minute flight on Vostok I.
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Designated cosmos 7.
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Valentina Tereshkova
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A modified Vostok orbiter with a three-person crew.
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Soviet cosmonaut, Alexei Leonov, makes the first spacewalk from the VoskhoV II orbiter.
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After many attempts, Luna IX sofly lands on the moon unmanned.
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The crash knocked BLITS (Russian satellite) from its orbit and broke it into pieces.