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Later in life composed in post-Romantic verismo style. -
Made important expansions to symphonies and Lieder, considered the heir to Mozart and Beethoven -
Most important French composer of the early 20th century -
Famous for tone poems and operas. -
Created serialism and the 12-tone row. -
A French Impressionist composer, credited with writing the first Impressionist piano piece -
Invented by Alexander Graham Bell -
Overall style was harsh, rhythmically complex, ostinati -
Invented by Karl Benz
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Includes composers such as Debussy, Delius, and Respighi
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Includes composers such as Mahler and Strauss.
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Composed by Tchaikovsky, premiered in St. Petersburg, Russia
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“Prelude to ‘The Afternoon of a Faun’” (1894) composed by Debussy
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Guglielmo Marconi -
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The end of the 19th century
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Includes composers such as Schoenberg, Berg, and Webern
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Composed by Stravinsky, it is a 2-part ballet. Stravinsky’s description: “a solemn pagan rite: sage elders, seated in a circle, watching a young girl dance herself to death.”
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An art movement formed during the First World War in Zurich in negative reaction to the horrors and folly of the war.
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Includes Jean Cocteau, Darius Milhaud, Georges Auric, Arthur Honegger, Germaine Tailleferre, Francis Poulenc, Louis Durey -
Known in Europe by 1919
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Drew inspiration from 18th century, a reaction against Romanticism
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Composed by Schoenberg, atonal
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