People Who Changed the Field of Science

  • 460

    Democritus

    Democritus
    He was an ancient greek philosopher.Democritus expanded the atomic theory of Leucippus. His theory was matter could not be divided into smaller and smaller pieces forever, eventually the smallest possible piece would be obtained. This piece would be indivisible. He named the smallest piece of matter “atomos,” meaning “not to be cut.”
  • Apr 1, 1575

    William Harvey

    William Harvey
    He was the first to describe how blood was pumped throughout the body with the heart. Harvey was also the first to suggest that humans and other mammals reproduced via the fertilisation of an egg by sperm.
  • Johannes Kepler

    Johannes Kepler
    He came up with three scientific laws describing orbital motion, originally formulated to describe the motion of planets around the Sun.
  • John Dalton

    John Dalton
    He came up with his own atomic theory. Three principles remain unchanged.
  • Dmitri Mendeleev

    Dmitri Mendeleev
    He is famous for constructing a periodic table of the elements similar to the one used today.
  • August Kekule

    August Kekule
    He was the principal founder of the theory of chemical structure.
  • Emil Fischer

    Emil Fischer
    He implemented the classical chemical methods into organic chemistry.
  • Louis Pasteur

    Louis Pasteur
    He is known for his principles of vaccination, microbial fermentation, and pasteurization.
  • Marie and Pierre Curie

    Marie and Pierre Curie
    They were known for their studies about radioactivity.This helped them uncover the elements radium and polonium.
  • Ernest Rutherford

    Ernest Rutherford
    He came up of the orbital theory of the atom. he used his foil experiment to help him.
  • Alfred Wegener

    Alfred Wegener
    He is most remembered for advancing the theory of continental drift.
  • Niels Bohr

    Niels Bohr
    He came up with his own model of the atomic structure, which became the basis of the famous quantum theory.
  • Joseph Thomson

    Joseph Thomson
    He showed that cathode rays were made up of negatively charged particles, which were unknown at the time. It then led to the discovey of the electron. Joseph was also recognized for finding the first evidence for isotopes of a stable element.
  • Alexander Fleming

    Alexander Fleming
    He is best known for his discovery of penicillin.
  • Frederick Gowland Hopkins

    Frederick Gowland Hopkins
    He is known for his discovery of the growth-stimulating vitamins.
  • James Chadwick

    James Chadwick
    He discovered the neutron.
  • Alfred Kinsey

    Alfred Kinsey
    He is known for his research in sex, gender, and reproduction
  • James Watson

    James Watson
    He is known for formulating the theory of a double-helix structure for DNA.He is the co-discoverer.
  • Electron Cloud of Probability

    The model of atomic structure, where electrons do not follow fixed orbits,but tend to occur in certain areas around the nucleus at any given time.
  • Aristotle

    Aristotle
    Aristotle did not believe Demcritus's theory, so the people did not believe him either.