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J. Robert Oppenheimer: a Timeline of Greatness

  • J. Robert Oppenheimer was born in New York City, New York to Julius Oppenheimer (father) and Ella Friedman (mother).

  • As his family was part of the Ethical Culture Society, he was enrolled into the Ethical Culture School.

  • Oppenheimer graduated high school as valedictorian and top of his class.

  • Enrolled into Harvard with a major in Chemistry

  • Graduated Harvard and began his graduate work under Nobel Prize Winner J.J Thomson at the Cavendish Laboratory

  • Studied under Max Born at the University of Göttingen

  • Oppenheimer received his doctorate

  • Worked with Max Born on the structure of molecules which ended up producing the Born-Oppenheimer Approximation

  • Oppenheimer received offers to teach at both Caltech and the University of California at Berkeley, to which he accepted both.

  • It was around this time period that Oppenheimer wrote papers theorizing the existence of black holes

  • Robert's father, Julius Oppenheimer, died and Robert received a lot of wealth.

  • Married his wife, Katherine "Kitty" Harrison

  • Robert and Kitty had their first child, Peter

  • Joined the Manhattan Project as the director of it

  • Period: to

    Working on the Manhattan project

  • Robert and Kitty had their second child, and first daughter, Toni

  • The Trinity test turned out successful

  • Hiroshima was bombed with an atomic bomb

  • Nagasaki was bombed with an atomic bomb

  • Became a Chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission

  • Directed at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey

  • Period: to

    Serving as Chairman for the AEC

  • Period: to

    Served as Director for the Institute for Advanced Study

  • An Anti-Communist frenzy (Red Scare) started to spread around America

  • Oppenheimer's Security Clearance was revoked in a hearing for his past communist affiliations

  • Oppenheimer wrote a ton of well-known essays about science, and delivered the Reith Lectures on the BBC

  • Established the World Academy of Art and Science along with a few other fellow scientists

  • Invited to a Nobel Prize dinner by President Kennedy as a way to make amends for how the U.S government had treated him

  • Awarded the Enrico Fermi Award

  • Died of throat cancer in Princeton, NJ