motion Pictures

  • Period: to

    Motion pictures

  • The Beginning

    The Beginning

    Thomas Edison's assistant, W.K.L. Dickson, begins devoting himself to the "motion picture project.
  • The peephole

    The peephole

    A peephole-viewing machine is unveiled by Edison during a convention of the Federation of Women's Clubs.
  • progress

    progress

    Edison 's use of 1 1 / 2 - inch film in his vertical-feed motion picture camera establishes the basis for today's standard 35mm commercial film gauge.
  • The Black Maria

    The Black Maria

    Edison builds a film studio on the grounds of his laboratories in New Jersey to produce films for his kinetoscope machines.
  • Profit

    Profit

    The Holland brothers open the first kinetoscope parlor in New York City on April 14. In one year they have gross receipts of over $16,000.
  • Eidoloscope

    Eidoloscope

    Working with Eugene Lauste and W.K.L. Dickson, the Lathams build a film projector that they call an Eidoloscope (or Pantoptikon).
  • Edison

    Edison

    Charles Raff and Frank Gammon buy the Jenkins-Armat phantoscope from Thomas Armat on behalf of Edison. They rename the projector Edison's Vitascope.
  • Destruction

    Destruction

    In Paris a catastrophic fire breaks out at the Bazar de la Charité's temporary cinema killing 121 people.
  • Foreign Competition

    Foreign Competition

    Germany produces its first film. Wich makes a whole new market in filming.
  • Biograph

    Biograph

    Biograph introduces a new tripod head that allows quick, smooth panning of the camera.
  • Edwin S. Porter

    Edwin S. Porter

    Edison hires Edwin S. Porter as a cameraman, and within a year promotes him to the position of Director of Production.
  • All New

    All New

    Edison introduces a new projector that can take up 1,000 feet of film on a single reel.
  • The first theatre

    The first theatre

    In Los Angeles Thomas L. Tally's Electric Theatre becomes the first permanent movie theatre in the U.S.
  • copyright

    copyright

    The courts rule that a film does not have to be copyrighted frame-by-frame, but rather that it can be covered in its entirety by one copyright submission.
  • Standard

    Standard

    The 35mm-film width, and a projection speed of 16 frames per second, are now accepted as an industry standard.
  • New Talent

    New Talent

    Edison hires some of Biograph's most creative talent.The Edison Company commits to making more story films that are original and not mere copies of other company's films.
  • Advantage

    Advantage

    The shortage of American films opens up tremendous opportunities for foreign producers.
  • New Companys

    New Companys

    The Kalem Film Company and the Essanay Film Manufacturing Company are formed.
  • D.W. Griffith

    D.W. Griffith

    D.W. Griffith is hired to be a film director by Biograph. Between 1908 and 1913 Griffith will direct over 450 movies for Biograph.
  • TAX's

    TAX's

    Every theater showing films is required to pay $2 a week to the MPPC for a license.
  • Pathècolor

    Pathècolor

    "Pathècolor" process that uses a series of stencils to automatically add color tints to films.