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Marguerite Ann Johnson was born in St. Louis, Missouri. Her older brother gave her the nickname "Maya."
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In the 1950s, Angelou performed professionally in the US, Europe, and northern Africa in the calypso and cabaret styles.
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Angelou joined the Harlem Writers Guild in New York City in 1959.
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Angelou became active in the Civil Rights Movement and served as the northern coordinator of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference.
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Angelou published I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings.
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Angelou became the first African-American woman to have her screenplay, Georgia, Georgia, turned into a film.
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Angelou wrote “On the Pulse of the Morning,” which was written for and delivered at President Bill Clinton’s inauguration.
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Angelou won a Grammy for her spoken albums of poetry.
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President Clinton awarded Angelou the National Medal of Arts.
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President Obama awarded Angelou the Presidential Medal of Freedom, which is the highest civilian honor in the US.
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Angelou was a member of the inaugural class inducted into the Wake Forest University Writers Hall of Fame.
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Angelou eventually published six more autobiographies, which became a collection in 2013’s Mom & Me & Mom.
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Angelou received the National Book Foundation’s Literarian Award for outstanding service to the American literary community.
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Angelou died on May 28, 2014.
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Following her death, the US Postal Service issued a stamp with her likeness on it.