Major European Battles

  • Battle of France/Miracle of Dunkirk

    Battle of France/Miracle of Dunkirk
    -code named Operation Dynamo
    -The British Expeditionary Force was sent to help defend France(BFF)
    -The BFF lost 68,000 soliders
    -Armored German forces cut of the allied forces in Belgium before they got an attack
    -Started May 27, 1940 and came to an end on June 4, 1940
  • Battle of Britian

    Battle of Britian
    -A battle between German and British air forces
    -Germany's air force failed to gain superiority over the British
    -The French quit WWII and left the British alone on June 17, 1940
    -The British had an advantage against the Germans
    -Germany underestimated the British and waited for them to surrender in July
  • Battle of Leningrad

    Battle of Leningrad
    -Germany invaded the soviet union in June 1941
    -Leningrad's populations was mobilized to build antitank fortifications along the city
    -Sent supplies across Lake Ladoga, keeping the cities factories operating
    -Germans surrounded the city of Leningrad in an extended siege
    -Germans claimed 650,000 citizens live in 1942 alone
    January 1944 was a successful soviet offensive drove the German's west-word
  • Operation Torch

    Operation Torch
    -The invasion of Northwest Africa
    -Also called "Operation Gymnast
    -October 7 1942, the target date for the operation
    -American invasion of French north Africa
    -Started November 8, 1942 to November 10, 1942
  • Battle of Stalingrad

    Battle of Stalingrad
    -Soviet defense of the city of Stalingrad
    -Stopped the German advance into the Soviet Union
    -One of the bloodiest battles in history
    -German's 6th army reached the outskirts of Stalingrad on September 3, 1942
    -On February 2, 1943,
  • D-Day

    D-Day
    -156,000 American, British and Canadian forces landed on 5 beaches along 50 miles of heavily fortified coast of France
    -All of Northern France had been liberated in August 1944
    -Germany invaded and occupied northwestern France in May of 1940
    -Adolf Hitler charged Rommel with finishing the Atlantic Wall (2,400 mile fortification of landmines, bunkers and beaches
  • Battle of Bulge

    Battle of Bulge
    -Adolf Hitler attempted to split the allied armies in northwest Europe
    -Heavy snowstorms had caused frost bite and suffocation
    -Germany supplies shortage of feul
    -They used newspapers as socks
    -Came to an ending January 25, 1945, with the allies victory
  • Battle of Berlin

    Battle of Berlin
    -Began on April 16th, 1945 and ended May 2nd, 1945
    -1,100,00 Soviet personnel who took part in the capture of Berlin were awarded with the Medal "For the Capture of Berlin"
    -20 armies, 6,300 tanks and 8,500 aircraft
    -The German troops were hurt and demoralized
    -Western allies were 60 miles west of the German capital, though Dwight Eisenhower seemed to be moving south of Berlin to prevent Germans fro escaping to the southern mountains