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The 13th Amendment was ratified on January 31st, 1865. This Amendment made slavery illegal.
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The 14th Amendment was ratified granting all people born in the United States citizenship and granting them equal protection under the law.
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Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat to a white man in Montgomery, Alabama. Martin Luther King called for a city wide bus boycott, which lasted for over an entire year. By the end of the boycotts, the Supreme Court had ruled that it was unconstitutional to segregate buses.
https://www.aarp.org/politics-society/history/info-2018/civil-rights-events-fd.html -
This amendment gave African American men the right to vote.