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Iran Timeline From 1979-2017

  • Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini returns

    Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini returns
    The Islamic fundamentalist, Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, returns to Iran following 14 years of exile in Iraq and France for opposing the regime.
  • Hostage Situation in Iran

    Hostage Situation in Iran
    Islamic militants take 52 Americans hostage inside the US embassy in Tehran. They demand the extradition of the Shah, in the US at the time for medical treatment, to face trial in Iran.
  • Abolhasan Bani-Sadr becomes president

    Abolhasan Bani-Sadr becomes president
    Abolhasan Bani-Sadr is elected the first president of the Islamic Republic. His government begins work on a major nationalization programme.
  • Iran-Iraq War starts

    Iran-Iraq War starts
    Start of Iran-Iraq war which lasts for eight years.
  • Ceasefire agreement between Iraq and Iran

    Ceasefire agreement between Iraq and Iran
    Iran accepts a ceasefire agreement with Iraq following negotiations in Geneva under the aegis of the UN.
  • Iran-Iraq war ends

    Iran-Iraq war ends
    End of Iran-Iraq war which lasted 8 years.
  • Passengers shot down in crew of Iran Air Airbus accidently.

    Passengers shot down in crew of Iran Air Airbus accidently.
    290 passengers and the crew of an Iran Air Airbus are mistakenly shot down by the USS Vincennes.
  • Religious edict (fatwa) gets issued

    Religious edict (fatwa) gets issued
    Ayatollah Khomeini issues a religious edict (fatwa) ordering Muslims to kill British author, Salman Rushdie, for his novel, 'The Satanic Verses', considered blasphemous to Islam.
  • President Khamene'i is appointed as new supreme leader.

    President Khamene'i is appointed as new supreme leader.
    Ayatollah Khomeini dies. On 4 June, President Khamene'i is appointed as new supreme leader.
  • Earthquake in Iran

    Earthquake in Iran
    A major earthquake strikes Iran, killing approximately 40,000 people.
  • Iran deploys thousands of troops

    Iran deploys thousands of troops
    Iran deploys thousands of troops on its border with Afghanistan after the Taleban admits killing eight Iranian diplomats and a journalist in Mazar-e Sharif.
  • Pro-democracy students demonstrate

    Pro-democracy students demonstrate
    Pro-democracy students at Tehran University demonstrate following the closure of the reformist newspaper 'Salam'. Clashes with security forces lead to six days of rioting and the arrest of more than 1,000 students.
  • Shirin Ebadi is irans first Nobel Peace Prize winner.

    Shirin Ebadi is irans first Nobel Peace Prize winner.
    Shirin Ebadi becomes Iran's first Nobel Peace Prize winner; lawyer and human rights campaigner became Iran's first female judge in 1975 but was forced to resign after 1979 revolution.
  • President Ahmadinejad makes unprecedented official visit to Iraq

    President Ahmadinejad makes unprecedented official visit to Iraq
    President Ahmadinejad makes unprecedented official visit to Iraq, where he calls on foreign troops to leave. He also stresses his government's desire to help rebuild Iraq and signs a number of cooperation agreements.
  • People killed in co-ordinated attacks

    People killed in co-ordinated attacks
    Several people are killed in co-ordinated attacks on parliament and the shrine of Ayatollah Khomeini. The Islamic State group claims responsibility.
  • Iran reportedly carries out medium-range ballistic missile test.

    Iran reportedly carries out medium-range ballistic missile test.
    Iran reportedly carries out medium-range ballistic missile test. UN Security Council recommends investigation to see whether it violated a UNSC resolution banning tests of missiles designed to deliver nuclear warheads.