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The Māori population declines due to war, land loss, and disease. However, the haka is preserved and passed down through generations, maintaining its role in Māori culture.
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The New Zealand Native football team performs the haka during their tour of Britain, introducing the tradition to the wider world and beginning its association with New Zealand sports teams.
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Intertribal wars among Māori, driven by the acquisition of muskets from European traders, cause significant upheaval. The haka continues to be performed before battles, serving as a powerful psychological weapon.
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Samuel Marsden establishes the first Christian mission in the Bay of Islands. Despite missionary efforts to suppress certain Māori traditions, the haka remains an important cultural expression.
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British explorer Captain James Cook maps New Zealand’s coastline and establishes contact with Māori. His reports lead to increased European interest.
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The Māori people establish their society, developing tribal groups (iwi) and unique cultural practices, including language, art, and traditions.
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The first Polynesian navigators, ancestors of the Māori, arrive in Aotearoa, settling across the islands.