Atomic theory

History of the Atomic Theory

  • 465 BCE

    Democritus

    Democritus
    Democritus's contribution was that he hypothesized that the atom could not be destroyed or altered in any way and that there are an infinite number of atoms.
  • Antoine Lavoisier

    Antoine Lavoisier
    His contribution to the Atomic Theory was that he came up with the Law of Conservation. The Law of Conservation simply states that matter cannot be made or destroyed.
  • John Dalton

    John Dalton
    His contribution to the atomic theory was his theory that the elements were different from each other as a factor of the mass of their atoms(atomic mass)
  • J.J. Thomson

    J.J. Thomson
    J.J. Thomson contribution was that he discovered the subatomic particle known as the electron.
  • Marie Curie

    Marie Curie
    Marie's Contributions to the research of radiation significantly helped the atomic theory
  • Albert Einstein

    Albert Einstein
    He is known as the father of modern physics for his discoveries. He came up with a mathematical formula to predict the size of molecules and atoms. And he contributed much more after that.
  • Ernest Rutherford

    Ernest Rutherford
    He created the Rutherford Model: Atoms contain a small charged nucleus surrounded by empty space and are circled by tiny electrons.
  • Niels Bohr

    Niels Bohr
    He discovered the electron which was of course a major contribution to the atomic theory.
  • Max Planck

    Max Planck
    Best known for creating the quantum theory of energy
  • Robert Millikan

    Robert Millikan
    He helped express the measurement of the charge of an electron.
  • Erwin Schrodinger

    Erwin Schrodinger
    He modified the bohr atom model. He used mathematical equations to explain the possibilities of finding an electron in a certain position(The Quantum Mechanical Model of the Atom).
  • Werner Heisenberg

    Werner Heisenberg
    He is known for the creation of quantum mechanics
  • Louis De Brogile

    Louis De Brogile
    He is best known for his contribution to the quantum theory.
  • James Chadwick

    James Chadwick
    He discovered the neutron. The combination of beryllium atoms and alpha particles resulted in a new radiation which was made up of particles with a neutral electric charge.