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state that matter was composed of small particles called "atoms" that could be divided no further. -http://thehistoryoftheatom.weebly.com › democritus -
all matter was composed of atoms, indivisible and indestructible building blocks. -
Created the periodic classification of the chemical elements. -
J.J. Thomson discovered the electron using the Plum Pudding model. -
Ernest Rutherford discovered the nucleus using the gold foil experiment. -
James Chadwick conducted an experiment in which he bombarded Beryllium with alpha particles from the natural radioactive decay of Polonium. The resulting radiation showed high penetration through a lead shield, which could not be explained via the particles known at that time. - https://www.frm2.tum.de/en/frm2/the-neutron-source/neutrons/how-were-neutrons-discovered/