-
The Soviet satellite "Sputnik 1" is the first object send into space and to successfully orbit the Earth.
-
The first United States satellite to orbit the Earth - Explorer 1 - is launched.
-
NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) is formed.
-
Russian citizen, Yuri Gagarin, is the first human in space. He orbits the Earth.
-
Alan Shepard is the first United States citizen to go into space.
-
John Glenn is the first United States citizen to orbit the Earth.
-
Apollo 11 crew member Neil Armstrong is the first man to walk on the moon. His fellow Apollo astronaut crew member Edwin "Buzz" Alrdin is right behind him, becoming the second man to walk on the moon.
-
The first American space shuttle is launced. This marks the the use of the first "re-usable" space craft.
-
The space shuttle Challenger explodes shortly after take-off.
-
Human habitation in the International Space Station begins.