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Evil Spirits
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Prayer, Exorcisms, Blood Letting, Medicines
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Digitalis-heart conditions
Quinine-fever, malaria, spasm
BelladonnaAtropine-muscle spasms
Morphine-pain -
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1st accurate health records, Priests-Physicians, medicine to heal
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Treat variety of illness, stone tools
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Sacred temples of healing, natural causes, massage, herbal therapies, religious customs not allow bodies dissected, father of medicine
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Clean water, baths, medical care for sick/injured, room in house for ill
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Roman Empire conquered, believed life and death in God’s hands
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Herbal mixtures, custodial care
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Bubonic plague, smallpox, diphtheria, syphillis, tuberculosis
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Medical schools and universities for research, acceptance of dissection of body, published books for better access to research
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Studied and recorded anatomy of human body -
Discovered fallopian tubes of female anatomy -
Discovered tube leading from ear to throat -
Described circulation of blood and pumping of heart -
Invented microscope, life smaller than eye can see, found bacteria on teeth -
Traded drugs and spices from the East
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Bifocals, colds passed person to person -
Lectures in classroom and lab, observed patients at bedside
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Discovered element oxygen, plants refresh air -
Discovered a vaccination for smallpox, led to preventative medicine -
Invented stethoscope, hear heart -
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identified cause of childbed fever -
Improved sanitation, formed nursing into profession, established first nursing school
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Father of microbiology, microorganisms everywherecause disease
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Diseases caused by microorganisms unable to be seen under microscope-viruses
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Carboxylic acid to kill germs that cause infection, 1st doctor use antiseptic in surgery
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Developed asepsis, method to keep area germ free beforeduring surgery
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Developed culture plate-identify pathogensisolated bacterium that causes tuberculosis
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Discovered effect of medicine on disease causing microorganisms, led to use of chemicals to fight disease
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Discovered x-rays, see inside body to find ailment
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Early physicians used herbs, hashishalcohol. Nitrous oxide, etherchloroform now used
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Found that penicillin killed life-threatening bacteria, penicillin one of most important discoveries of 20th century
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Discovered conscious and unconscious parts of mind, determined mindbody work together
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Discovered sulfonamide compounds, first medications effective to kill bacteria
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Discovered dead polio virus cause immunity to poliomyelitis
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Used live polio virus vaccine-more effective
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Discovered molecular structure of DNA-double helix, led to rapid advances in molecular biology
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Performed first successful heart transplant
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Separates Siamese twinsperforms hemispherectomies, surgeries on brain
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Sends signals to control body’s daily rhythms
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Preserves functional blood cells
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HPV Vaccine approved, reducing rate of cervical cancerother cancers
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Viral infection infect cells 3 dimensions
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Estrogen fuel cancer, explains classic models of breast cancer