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Common Schools
Public schools take root. This opens the door for poor children to go to school. -
The Impact of Horace Mann
An advocate of the common school system, Horace Mann standardized schools. He promoted the idea that school is where "all" come together. -
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Growth of Education after Civil War
Education is highly valued. African Americans, are seeking an education -
The Impact of Jefferson, Rush & Webster
These individuals were advocates for education who helped lay the foundation for our nation's ideals. Their ideas led to important educational reform. -
Population Growth and Immigration in the 19th century
Schools become important institutions that attract settlers to growing towns. There is a great demand for teachers. -
John Dewey
Schools adopt his philosophy that children are social beings who learn through experience. His ideas help schools become a positive learning environment where students can have meaningful, developmentally appropriate learning experiences. His impact is seen today when teachers implement a hands-on approach to teaching and use differentiation in their classrooms. https://www.thepositiveencourager.global/john-deweys-approach-to-doing-positive-work/ -
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Progressive Reform Movement
Transforms schools into more of a community where developmental needs of the "whole child" become the focus. -
Brown vs. Board of Education
This case ends segregation in public schools. Although it takes time for this law to be enforced, this case ruling acts as the springboard for desegregation. We see the impact of this decision today where students of all races are learning together. This is considerably the most important event in the history of education in America https://www.history.com/topics/black-history/brown-v-board-of-education-of-topeka -
The Impact of the War on Poverty (and LBJ's legacy)
Disadvantaged students receive help from federal programs. Head start and college loans are a couple examples. -
Civil Rights Act
Desegregation in schools moves along as a result of this act -
Elementary and Secondary Education Act
More funds are available to help disadvantaged students. -
Individuals with Disabilities in Education Act
IDEA opens the door for disabled children to attend public schools and receive special education services. Disabled kids are no longer isolated, but can learn right along side their peers in the classroom. Today we see IDEA in action every time a parent meets with their child's teacher to create an IEP and that plan is implemented in that child's education. https://sites.ed.gov/idea/ -
A Nation at Risk Report
A "wake up call" for Americans to raise the standards in schools. This report led to reform in various areas, including content taught, the length of school days, standards and expectations, and professional development for teachers. This report is still impacting education today by motivating teachers and students alike to perform their best in school.
https://www2.ed.gov/pubs/NatAtRisk/risk.html -
School Choice Movement
There are more options for education, from charter schools and private schools to homeschooling and online courses. This movement means more flexibility to cater to the many needs of students and families today. Today there are so many alternatives to public school that it leaves a lot of room for students to choose the education best suited to their individual needs and family's lifestyle.
https://www.edchoice.org/school-choice/what-is-school-choice/ -
No Child Left Behind
Influences how teachers teach and students learn. Puts a big emphasis on testing.
