Glaixy

History of Astronomy

  • Big Bang (13.7 billion years ago)
    100

    Big Bang (13.7 billion years ago)

    A huge explosion that came from nothing. All matter and energy are in a single point, and the laws of physics are not understood at that time.
  • Stonehenge (3100-2800 BC)
    101

    Stonehenge (3100-2800 BC)

    It kept track of solar and lunar eclipses. Had true astronomical alignment.
  • Hipparchus (190-120 BC)
    120

    Hipparchus (190-120 BC)

    Said the earth has 3 motions, it wobbles, orbits, and rotates.
  • Ptolemy (100-170 AD)
    170

    Ptolemy (100-170 AD)

    Started the theory of a geocentric model. He is known as the wrongest for the longest.
  • Aristarchus (310-230 BC)
    230

    Aristarchus (310-230 BC)

    Thought the sun was the center of the solar system, he was totaly ignored. He looked at the distance and size of the sun compared to the moon.
  • Aristotle (384-322 BC)
    322

    Aristotle (384-322 BC)

    He was an influential Greek philosepher, and said the earth must be round. He believed in the geocentric model and the moon is closer than the sun and it also moves around the earth.
  • Nicholas Copernicus
    Sep 29, 1543

    Nicholas Copernicus

    First to publish that the sun is the center of the universe or the heliocentric model, but it wasn't an oval, they were perfict circles.
  • Tycho Brahe

    Tycho Brahe

    He made the most accurate celestial observations of his time and challenged the prevailing belief in how the universe was organized.
  • Johannes Kepler

    Johannes Kepler

    He was Tycho's assistant and believed in heliocentrism. He used math and physics to prove Copernicus was right. He had 3 laws, Law of ellipses, Lasw of equal areas, and the Hermonic law.
  • Galileo Galilei

    Galileo Galilei

    He supported Keplers work on planitary motion. He used and improved the new telescope.
  • Christiaan Huygens

    Christiaan Huygens

    He studied the rings of Saturn and discovered its moon Titan. He also invented the pendulum clock.
  • Giovanni Cassini

    Giovanni Cassini

    He discovered four satellites of the planet Saturn and noted the division of the rings of Saturn.
  • Isaac Newton

    Isaac Newton

    Newton built the first practical reflecting telescope. He studied gravity and its affects on planets and their orbit.
  • William Herschel

    William Herschel

    He discovered Uranus and 2 of its major moons, and he also discovered 2 moons of Saturn.
  • Eratosthenes (194 BC)

    Eratosthenes (194 BC)

    His big achievement is that he found the circumference of the earth.