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Jain the mathematician writes the “Sthananga Sutra”. This contains to work of the theory of numbers, arithmetical operations, geometry, operations with fractions, simple equations, cubic equations, quartic equations, and permutations and combinations.
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Hero of Alexandria makes a reference. She refers to square roots of negative numbers. It was further investigated and used.
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Hero of Alexandria starts to think about algebraic equations. She treats them in three volumes of mathematics. Also he found a method of square roots.
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Hellenistic mathematician Diophantus is the father of algebra. He writes the Arithmetica. That is a work that has solutions of algebraic equations.
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Brahmagupta invents solving indeterminate solutions. He uses now letters from the alphabet to apply to the equations. Which was in the 2nd degree.
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Abū Sahl al-Qūhī starts to solve in the second degree of math. His equations passed the 1st degree because they were very intelligent. He worked with shapes and proved that he can switch up shapes to be a whole new one.
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Al-Samawal gives a definition of algebra. He starts to operate unknown numbers. He follows after arithmetician on the known.
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Leonardo Fibonacci makes “Liber Abaci”. It is his work on algebra that he published to help people learn. He introduced Arabic numerals to Europe.
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Caspar Wessel vectors with complex numbers. He also studies complex numbers in geometrical equations.
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Algebra is finally introduced in schools. Harvard and other colleges required admission of algebra. It eventually took a big role in mathematics in every other school.
