-
7975 BCE
Early Farming Begins
First people began growing food instead of hunting full-time. -
3000 BCE
Scratch Plow Invented
A sharp stick pulled by animals made planting easier. -
700
Improved Plows
Iron blades cut roots and helped in wetter climates. -
800
Horse Collar Invented
Helped distribute the load so horses could pull heavy loads safely. -
1000
Horseshoe Introduced
Gave horses better grip and movement. -
1000
Acre Measurement Introduced
Measured how much land could be plowed in a day. -
1492
Crops Spread Globally
Potatoes, Corn, Wheat, and Others moved between continents. -
Selective Breeding
Breeding crops and animals for better traits. -
Industrial Farm Machines
Steam-powered tools made farming faster. -
Grasslands Farmed (North America)
New farmland opened between Mexico and Alberta. -
Cash-Crop Farming Begins
Farms started growing crops to sell, not just eat. -
Green Revolution
New dramatic increase in high-yield crops saving millions from starving to death. -
Virgin Lands Scheme
USSR added 33 million hectares of new farmland to be sowed in the following year 1954-55. -
Corporate Owned Farms
Big companies (Fast-food chains) started owning their own farms. For example. McDonalds owns Lopez Food Inc and many more. -
First Approved GMO
The first genetically modified crop, a tomato, was approved for commercial sale in the early 1990s, marking the start of GMO use in agriculture.