History Key Terms

  • Benjamin Franklin

    Benjamin Franklin
    He was a speaker at the Philadelphia assembly.
  • John Witherspoon

    John Witherspoon
    He was a signer of the DOI and president of the New Jersey College
  • John Trumbull Sr.

    John Trumbull Sr.
    He was governor of Connecticut
  • John Hancock

    John Hancock
    Most recognizable signature on DOI, president of the second continental congress
  • Declaration of Independance

    Declaration of Independance
    It was mostly written by Thomas Jefferson, it gave reasons why the colonists were demanding independence from Britain and it justified the overthrow of a government if that government abused people's rights.
  • Charles Carroll

    Charles Carroll
    Signer of the DOI
  • James Madison

    James Madison
    He was a delegate of the Congress of the Confederation in 1781
  • E Pluribus Unum

    E Pluribus Unum
    "Out of many, one." was the U.S. motto starting in 1782
  • Alexander Hamilton

    Alexander Hamilton
    He was delegate of the Congress of the Confederation
  • John Jay

    John Jay
    He was secretary of state in Philidalphia in 1789
  • Benjamin Rush

    Benjamin Rush
    Another signer of the DOI and a physician and humanitarian
  • U.S. Constitution

    U.S. Constitution
    It was written in 1789
  • Bill of Rights

    Bill of Rights
    Went into affect in 1789, It provided protections of Independent freedoms such as the right to bear arms and no quartering of soldiers.
  • Eminent Domain

    Eminent Domain
    Refers to the power of the government over property in it's territory, DOI
  • John Peter Muhlenberg

    John Peter Muhlenberg
    Senator of Philadelphia
  • Alexis de Tocqueville

    Alexis de Tocqueville
    He was sent to America by the French government to study it's prisons
  • Egalitarianism

    Egalitarianism
    society of equals, there was no class separation
  • Individualism

    Individualism
    People are free to flourish
  • Populism

    Populism
    Participation of the common people in political life
  • Laissez-faire

    Laissez-faire
    Letting things take their own course, without interfereing
  • Liberty

    Liberty
    Protection against tyrannical govornment
  • In God we trust

    In God we trust
    First appeared on coins in 1864