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The Attack on Pearl Harbor was a surprise military strike by the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service upon the United States against the naval base at Pearl Harbor in Honolulu, Territory of Hawaii, just before 08:00, on Sunday morning, December 7, 1941
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The fall of Singapore to the Japanese Army on February 15th 1942 is considered to be one of the greatest military defeats in the history of the British Empire.
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Japanese also had state-of-the-art equipment like the feared Zero-fighter and Betty-bombers which made short work of the antiquated planes the Commonwealth forces had. They also had tanks which the Commonwealth forces had no counter for.
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For Australia too, the fall of Singapore was a disaster. More than 15,000 Australian soldiers were captured. Of these, more than 7000 would die as prisoners of war.
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This four-day World War II skirmish in May 1942 marked the first air-sea battle in history. Although both sides suffered damages to their carriers, the battle left the Japanese without enough planes to cover the ground attack of Port Moresby, resulting in a strategic Allied victory
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The battle was significant for two main reasons: it was the first time in World War 2 that the Japanese experienced failure in a major operation