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National Council for the Social Studies was founded in 1921, and is an organization that supports teachers to promote and strengthen social studies in the classroom.
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The Japanese attacked the U.S. Naval Base at Pearl Harbor, which is one deciding factor in why the U.S. entered WWII.
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Sputnik (from Russia) was the first satellite in space, which made the U.S. become competetive with Russia in trying to go to space.
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Yuri Gagarin (a Russian) was the first man to be in outer space when he orbited the earth in 1961.
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Neil Armstrong (an American) was the first man to set foot on the moon, where he placed an American flag.
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The Watergate scandal involved some of Richard Nixon's officials breaking into the Democratic National Committee headquarters, which lead the resignation of President Nixon.
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On September 11, 2001, the World Trade Center in New York was attacked by al-Qaeda (a radical Islimist group) as they flew an airplane into the building.