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The first ever documented case of forensics happened when a murder took place in a village with a knife. To catch the murderer, the government took all the knives from the villagers and flies had attracted to the murder weapon, leading to the confession of the murderer.
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Mathieu Orfila used poisons and other toxic substances on animals to study the effects and look for patterns. This led to the field of forensics, toxicology
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William Herschel, used fingerprints to document his workers in India.
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Developed Anthropometry, which is when you use body measurements to distinguish individuals
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Henry Fauld is the first man to prove a man's innocence by the use of fingerprints
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Sir Arthur Conan Dovie the first 4 books of Sherlock Holmes, and that definitely popularized the last.
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Francis Galton writes a book called Finger Prints, which proves that all finger prints are unique, and states the classification.
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Hans Gross makes the first criminal case file, and includes scientific principles in the documents
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Karl Landsteiner discovered the A,B, and O blood groups, later received Nobel Prize.
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Incorporated Gross' principles within a workable crime lab; became the founder and director of the Institute of Criminalistics at the University of Lyons, France.
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Albert S. Osborn, published questions documents. Developed the fundamental principles of documents examination.
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Leone Lattes developed a method for determining blood type from dried
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August Vollmer established the first Crime Lab in the United States, located in Los Angeles
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Calvin Goddard developed a comparison microscope; first used to compare bullet to see if fired from the same weapon.
