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Dutch lens-maker Zacharias built a microscope with two lenses.
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When he was in India he got his workers to 'sign' their document papers with their fingerprints. He slowy noticed that all fingerprints are different.
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He began to photograph criminals from two sides; front and side. These photographs are called 'mug shots'.
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He also grouped fingerprints into three groups: Loops, Whorls and Arches.
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He grouped them into 4 groups - A, B, AB and O.
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Which involves the three fingerprint groups and they started to collect finegrprints in ink.
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Locard said every crime takes something away and always leaves something.
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These are called our DNA.