Evolution of National Citizenship

  • 1790

    Nationality Act of 1790
  • 1798

    Alien and Sedition Acts of 1798
  • 1803

    Ban on "importation" of "any negro, mulatto, or any person of colour" (effective 1808)
  • 1830

    Indian Removal Act
  • 1848

    Treaty of Guadlupe Hidalgo
  • 1849

    Passenger Cases
  • 1854

    People V. Hall- denied Chinese, Native, and African Americans the status to testify in courts against whites.
  • 1857

    Dred Scott V. Sanford
  • 1860

    Lincoln's Administration took legal position that free blacks were American citizens.
  • 1863

    Emancipation Proclamation
  • 1864

    Immigration Act of 1864
  • 1865

    End of Civil War when Confederate states had "black codes"
  • 1866

    Congress Passed the Civil Rights Act. (Declared all persons born or naturalized in the US were citizens of the United States and state in which they lived, therefore affirming a rule of citizenship by birth that didn't depend on race.
  • 1868

    Burlington Treaty of 1868 14th Amendment
  • 1870

    Naturalization Act
  • 1872

    Chinese Educational Mission (1872-1881)
  • 1875

    Page Law Chy Lung V Freeman
  • 1880

    Angell Treaty of 1880 Chinese Exclusion Act
  • 1882

    Immigration Act
  • 1884

    Elk v. Wilkins
  • 1885

    Foran Act of 1885 (also known as Alien Contract Labor Law)
  • 1887

    The Dawes Allotment Act
  • 1888

    Scott Act of 1888
  • 1889

    Chae Chan Ping v. United States ( also known as the Chinese Exclusion Case)
  • 1891

    Immigration Bureau established the Immigration Act of 1891
  • 1892

    Geary Act Fong Yue Ting v. United States
  • 1894

    Immigration Restriction League
  • 1896

    Wong Wing v. United States Plessy v. Ferguson
  • 1898

    United States v. Wong Kim Ark
  • 1903

    Immigration Act of 1903
  • 1904

    Extension of the Chinese Exclusion Act
  • 1905

    Anti-American Boycott
  • 1907

    Expatriation Act of 1907 Gentlemen's Agreement of 1907-1908