Environmentalist Movement of the 1970's

Nixon signs the National Environment Policy Act

Jan 22, 1970

The NEPA established a comprehensive environmental policy for the United States.

Nixon signs the Clean Air Act

Dec 31, 1970

The Environmental Protection Agency issued air pollution control acts in the Clean Air Act:
NSPS: New Source Performance Standards
NESHAP: National Emissions Standards for Hazardous Air Pollution

Clean Water Act

Oct 18, 1972

The Act's main goal was to eliminate releases of toxic substances in water. Many philosophies in previous pollution control laws proved that water quality was the responsibility of the states. However, the federal government finally had to take control.

Toxic Substance Control Act

Oct 11, 1976

The Toxic Substance Control Act granted the EPA authority to require reporting, record-keeping and testing requirements and resctircions on substances. Also, the TSCA addresses importation, production, use and disposal on certain chemicals. Food, drugs, cosmetics, and pesticides are excluded from the TSCA.

National Energy Conservation Policy Act

Aug 21, 1978

The National Energy Conservation Policy Act of 1978 was a legislative response to the 1973 energy crisis. The act appointed the United States Department of Energy (DOE) to set Minimum Energy Performance Standards (MEPS). The MEPS replaced standards set by the Energy Policy and Conservation Act in 1975.