environmental movement

  • 1 Billion Population Mark

  • Period: to

    Environmental Movements Time Frame

  • 2 Billion Population Mark

  • Founding of IUCN

    Founding of IUCN

    Founded in 1948 Created to protect nature. Helps in scientific research, preserves and creates conservation laws, and manages thousands of nature projects.
  • Great Smog/ London's Killing Fog

    Great Smog/ London's Killing Fog

    Large quantities of coal flooded people’s houses About 4,000 people died because of breathing in the fumes Lasted for 4 days Caused an acrid-smelling fog that hovered over London
  • Love Canal

    Love Canal

    Company dumped 21,000 tons of toxic waste into the Love Canal Became an issue because houses started being built on land by the canal and waste began to bubble up in the cellars By 1978, people were relocated and the problem was announced unsolvable
  • Minamata

    Minamata

    Minamata is a mercury poisoning disease discovered in 1956 in the Japanese town of Minamata. It was caused by a company dumping chemicals into waters that were used for eating and drinking. Because of this, lawsuits were created, and the Minamata Convention on Mercury was put in place to address the human activities that contributed to mercury pollution.
  • Niger Delta Oil Pollution

    Niger Delta Oil Pollution

    Oil is constantly getting spilled into the Niger Delta and has been going on for over 50 years there are incidents of militants kidnapping and killing oil workers, blowing up pipelines, and stealing oil
  • 3 Billion Population Mark

  • Rachel Carson's "Silent Spring" Published

    Rachel Carson's "Silent Spring" Published

    Silent Spring is an environmental science book written by Rachel Carson and was published in 1962. The book was used to call out the chemical dumping being done by companies and the use of pesticides in food. It led to a nationwide ban of DDT for agricultural purposes and even led to the creation of the EPA.
  • Gaia Hypothesis

    Gaia Hypothesis

    A hypothesis that suggests organic organisms interact with inorganic environments to create a system which allows there to be life on earth. Introduced in 1970, the hypothesis shows how the conditions and biosphere of the earth led to evolution. It also has been speculated that it was created in order to prove that global warming is real.
  • 4 Billion Population Mark

  • Whaling (save the whale)

    Whaling (save the whale)

    In 1975, whales in the Pacific Ocean where being hunted by the Japanese and the Russians at very large amounts. Protestors and activists decided to put themselves in harm's way by standing between the Hunters and the whales in order to stop the killing of the whales. Due to their efforts, in 1986, a law was passed to stop whales from being hunted unless for science.
  • Seveso Dioxin Cloud

    Seveso Dioxin Cloud

    Explosion over northern Italy which released a thick white cloud of dioxin 4 days before the explosion, people had started feeling ill, so the area was evacuated After the explosion, farm animals died almost immediately
  • Seveso Dioxin Cloud

    Seveso Dioxin Cloud

    1976 Explosion over northern Italy which released a thick white cloud of dioxin 4 days before the explosion, people had started feeling ill, so the area was evacuated After the explosion, farm animals died almost immediately
  • Bhopal

    In 1984 in India, a chemical pesticide plant released 30 tons of gas which stayed low to the ground and spread to many villages. It is estimated 15,000 people had died and caused many birth defects.
  • Bhopal

    Bhopal

    In 1984 in India, a chemical pesticide plant released 30 tons of gas which stayed low to the ground and spread to many villages. It is estimated 15,000 people had died and caused many birth defects. The leak caused the Indian government to come up with the environmental protection act (EPA) in 1986 to improve the environment
  • Arctic Ozone Hole Discovered

    Arctic Ozone Hole Discovered

    7.3 million- square-mile hole discovered in the ozone layer above antarctica Led to countries pledging to get rid of ozone-depleting compounds (CFCs)
  • Chernobyl

    Chernobyl

    Killed 30 operators immediately Many other workers died between the years of 1987 and 2004 due to the radiation “largest uncontrolled radioactive release into the environment ever recorded”
  • 5 Billion Population Mark

  • The Exxon Valdez Oil Spill

    The Exxon Valdez Oil Spill

    750,000 barrels of crude oil got spilled in Prince Williams Sound, Alaska Oil tanker Exxon Valdez Bligh Reef was destroyed by the tanker Dead: 250,000 sea birds, about 2,800 sea otters, 300 harbor seals, 247 eagles and 22 orcas
  • Kuwaiti Oil Fires

    Kuwaiti Oil Fires

    End of Persian Gulf War 1991 more than 600 oil wells spilled Burned for more than 8 months Saudi Arabia and Iraq were also affected by the fires
  • Kuwaiti Oil Fires

    Kuwaiti Oil Fires

    End of Persian Gulf War 1991 more than 600 oil wells spilled Burned for more than 8 months Saudi Arabia and Iraq were also affected by the fire
  • 6 Billion Population Mark

  • Documentary film An Inconvenient Truth released

    Documentary film An Inconvenient Truth released

    Explains the science behind global warming to raise awareness Al Gore addresses misconceptions about global warming
  • Deepwater Horizon Oil Drilling Platform

    Deepwater Horizon Oil Drilling Platform

    An explosion that killed 11 workers and injured 9 while drilling rig in the Gulf of Mexico Millions of gallons of oil spilled while affected coastal environments juristically
  • 7 Billion Population Mark

  • Amazon Wildfires

    Amazon Wildfires

    Caused more deforestation than ever before over eighty thousand fires reported and more than three million hectares burned 80% of forest loss Many people blame the beef and soy industries
  • Kyoto

    Kyoto

    Attack on Kyoto Animation in Japan Killed 36 people with the explosion Started the Kyoto Protocol 1997 (start of the protocol) Imposes limits on emmisions of CO2 and other gases due to rising temperatures The US pulled out
  • Australia's Bushfires

    Australia's Bushfires

    Started in September 2019 but got really bad in November 2019 January 2020 they got rain but, it didn’t help Bushfires have always happened in Australia but have never been so bad By February 2020, fires in South Wales were contained due to heavy rains All the fires across all of Australia were contained by March 4, 2020