Environmental Laws

  • National Park Service Act

    National Park Service Act
    The National Park Service Organic Act (or simply "the Organic Act" within the National Park Service, conservationists, etc.) is a United States federal law that established the National Park Service (NPS), an agency of the United States Department of the Interior.
  • Soil Conservation Act

    Soil Conservation Act
    The Soil Conservation Act is a United States federal law that allowed the government to pay farmers to reduce production so as to conserve soil and prevent erosion.
  • Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, Rodentcide Act

    Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, Rodentcide Act
    The Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) provides for federal regulation of pesticide distribution, sale, and use. All pesticides distributed or sold in the United States must be registered (licensed) by EPA.
  • Fish and Wildlife Act

    Fish and Wildlife Act
    The Act of August 8, 1956, as frequently amended, establishes a comprehensive national fish, shellfish, and wildlife resources policy with emphasis on the commercial fishing industry but also with a direction to administer the Act with regard to the inherent right of every citizen and resident to fish for pleasure, enjoyment, and betterment and to maintain and increase public opportunities for recreational use of fish and wildlife resources.
  • Price-Anderson Act

    Price-Anderson Act
    The Price-Anderson Nuclear Industries Indemnity Act (commonly called the Price-Anderson Act) is a United States federal law, first passed in 1957 and since renewed several times, which governs liability-related issues for all non-military nuclear facilities constructed in the United States before 2026.
  • Wilderness Act

    Wilderness Act
    The Wilderness Act, signed into law in 1964, created the National Wilderness Preservation System and recognized wilderness as “an area where the earth and its community of life are untrammeled by man, where man himself is a visitor who does not remain.”
  • Land and Water Conservation Act

    Land and Water Conservation Act
    The purposes of this Act are to assist in preserving, developing, and assuring accessibility to all citizens of the United States of America of present and future generations and visitors who are lawfully present within the boundaries of the United States of America such quality and quantity of outdoor recreation resources as may be available and are necessary and desirable for individual active participation in such recreation and to strengthen the health and vitality of the citizens of the Uni
  • Water Quality Act

    Water Quality Act
    Water Quality Act of 1965 required states to issue water quality standards for interstate waters, and authorized the newly created Federal Water Pollution Control Administration to set standards where states failed to do so.
  • Water Resources Planning Act

    Water Resources Planning Act
    Which provided for federal and regional coordination of plans for water resource development.
  • Species Conservation Act

    Species Conservation Act
    The Endangered Species Act of 1973 (Public Law 91-135) was an expansion of the Endangered Species Preservation Act of 1966 which authorized the United States Secretary of the Interior to develop a comprehensive list of species or subspecies of animals threatened with worldwide extinction. It also prohibited the importation from any foreign country any animal-whole or in part, any product, or any egg belonging to a species on that list.
  • Freedom of Information Act

    Freedom of Information Act
    The Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), is a federal freedom of information law that allows for the full or partial disclosure of previously unreleased information and documents controlled by the United States government.
  • National Trails System Act

    National Trails System Act
    The National Trails System Act, P.L. 90-543, became law October 2, 1968. The Act and its subsequent amendments authorized a national system of trails and defined four categories of national trails.
  • Emergancy Wetland Resources Act

    Emergancy Wetland Resources Act
    Prior to the Act the purchase of wetlands by the Federal Government had been prohibited. The Act allocated funds from the Land and Water Conservation Fund (LWCF) for the purchase of wetlands by the Secretary of Interior, who is head of the United States Department of the Interior.
  • National Environmental Policy Act

    National Environmental Policy Act
    The National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) is a United States environmental law that promotes the enhancement of the environment and established the President's Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ).
  • Clean Air Act

    Clean Air Act
    The Clean Air Act (CAA) is the comprehensive federal law that regulates air emissions from stationary and mobile sources. Among other things, this law authorizes EPA to establish National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) to protect public health and public welfare and to regulate emissions of hazardous air pollutants.
  • Clean Water Act

    Clean Water Act
    The Clean Water Act (CWA) establishes the basic structure for regulating discharges of pollutants into the waters of the United States and regulating quality standards for surface waters.
  • Marine Mammal Protection Act

    Marine Mammal Protection Act
    The Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Amended 1994. The U.S. Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA) protects all marine mammals, including cetaceans (whales, dolphins, and porpoises), pinnipeds (seals and sea lions), sirenians (manatees and dugongs), sea otters, and polar bears within the waters of the United States.
  • Endangered Species Act

    Endangered Species Act
    The Endangered Species Act (ESA) is the strongest and most important federal law protecting imperiled wildlife and plants. For nearly 40 years, the ESA has helped prevent the extinction of our nation's wildlife treasures, including beloved American icons such as the bald eagle, the Florida manatee and the California condor.
  • Renewable Resources Planning Act

    Renewable Resources Planning Act
    Requires the Secretary of Agriculture to conduct an assessment of the Nation's renewable resources every 10 years.
  • Safe Drinking Water Act

    Safe Drinking Water Act
    The Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA) was established to protect the quality of drinking water in the U.S. This law focuses on all waters actually or potentially designed for drinking use, whether from above ground or underground sources.
  • Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species

    Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species
    CITES (the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, also known as the Washington Convention) is a multilateral treaty to protect endangered plants and animals.
  • Federal Land Policy and Management Act

    Federal Land Policy and Management Act
    The Federal Land Policy and Management Act, or FLPMA is a United States federal law that governs the way in which the public lands administered by the Bureau of Land Management are managed. The law was enacted in 1976 by the 94th Congress and is found in the United States Code under Title 43.
  • Resource Conservation and Recovery Act

    Resource Conservation and Recovery Act
    The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) gives EPA the authority to control hazardous waste from the "cradle-to-grave." This includes the generation, transportation, treatment, storage, and disposal of hazardous waste. RCRA also set forth a framework for the management of non-hazardous solid wastes.
  • Forest and Rangeland Renweable Resources Planning Act

    Forest and Rangeland Renweable Resources Planning Act
    The Forest and Rangeland Renewable Resources Planning Act of 1976 is a United States federal law which authorizes long-range planning by the United States Forest Service to ensure the future supply of forest resources while maintaining a quality environment.
  • National Forest Management Act

    National Forest Management Act
    The National Forest Management Act (NFMA) of 1976 is a United States federal law that is the primary statute governing the administration of national forests and was an amendment to the Forest and Rangeland Renewable Resources Planning Act of 1974, which called for the management of renewable resources on national forest lands. The law was a response to lawsuits involving various practices in the national forest, including timber harvesting.
  • Soil and Water Conservation Act

    Soil and Water Conservation Act
    The Soil and Water Resources Conservation Act of 1977, as amended (RCA) provides the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) broad strategic assessment and planning authority for the conservation, protection, and enhancement of soil, water, and related natural resources.
  • Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act

    Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act
    The Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 (SMCRA) is the primary federal law that regulates the environmental effects of coal mining in the United States. SMCRA created two programs: one for regulating active coal mines and a second for reclaiming abandoned mine lands.
  • Arctic Conservation Act

    Arctic Conservation Act
    The Antarctic Conservation Act, enacted in 1978 by the 95th United States Congress (Pub.L. 95–541), and amended by Pub.L. 104–227, is a United States federal law that addresses the issue of environmental conservation on the continent of Antarctica.
  • Energy Tax Act

    Energy Tax Act
    The Energy Tax Act (Pub.L. 95–618, 92 Stat. 3174, enacted November 9, 1978) is a law passed by the U.S. Congress as part of the National Energy Act. The objective of this law was shift from oil and gas supply toward energy conservation; thus, to promote fuel efficiency and renewable energy through taxes and tax credits.[1]
  • Comprehensive Environmetal Response, Compensation,and Liability Act

    Comprehensive Environmetal Response, Compensation,and Liability Act
  • Low Level Radioactive Policy Act

    Low Level Radioactive Policy Act
    The Act gave each US state the responsibility of developing a method of disposing of their own waste by 1986, leaving it to the state’s discretion whether such methods consisted of establishing a site within their own territory or joining an interstate compact.
  • Fish and Wildlife Conservation Act

    Fish and Wildlife Conservation Act
    Fish and Wildlife Conservation Act approved September 29, 1980, authorizes financial and technical assistance to the States for the development, revision, and implementation of conservation plans and programs for nongame fish and wildlife.
  • Nuclear Waste Policy Act

    Nuclear Waste Policy Act
    The Nuclear Waste Policy Act (NWPA) supports the use of deep geologic repositories for the safe storage and/or disposal of radioactive waste. The Act establishes procedures to evaluate and select sites for geologic repositories and for the interaction of state and federal governments.
  • International Environmental Protection Act

    International Environmental Protection Act
    Amended the natural resource provisions of the 1961 Foreign Assistance Act by authorizing the President to assist other countries in wildlife and plant protection efforts in order to preserve biological diversity.
  • Food Security Act

    Food Security Act
    The Food Security Act of 1985 (also known as the 1985 U.S. Farm Bill), a 5-year omnibus farm bill, allowed lower commodity price and income supports and established a dairy herd buyout program.
  • Montreal Protocol

    Montreal Protocol
    The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer (a protocol to the Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer) is an international treaty designed to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production of numerous substances that are responsible for ozone depletion.
  • Ocean Dumping Ban Act

    Ocean Dumping Ban Act
    Makes it unlawful for any person to dump, or transport for the purpose of dumping, sewage sludge or industrial waste into ocean waters after December 31, 1991.
  • Madrid Protocol

    Madrid Protocol
    The Protocol Relating to the Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks (Madrid Protocol) is an international treaty that allows a trademark owner to seek registration in any of the countries that have joined the Madrid Protocol by filing a single application.
  • Envoronmental Education Act

    Envoronmental Education Act
    The National Environmental Education Act of 1990 is an act of Congress of the United States of America to promote environmental education.
  • Lacey Act

    Lacey Act
    The Lacey Act is a 1900 United States law that bans trafficking in illegal wildlife. In 2008, the Act was amended to include plants and plant products such as timber and paper.
  • Pollution Prevention Act

    Pollution Prevention Act
    The Pollution Prevention Act focused industry, government, and public attention on reducing the amount of pollution through cost-effective changes in production, operation, and raw materials use.
  • Waste Reduction Act

    Waste Reduction Act
    The purpose of this Act is to reduce and prevent the production and disposal of waste in the province consistent with the principles of sustainable development and to this end
    (a) to encourage consumers, manufacturers, distributors, retailers, governments, government agencies and other persons to develop and adopt practices and programs for the reduction and prevention of waste.
  • California Desert Protection Act

    California Desert Protection Act
    The California Desert Protection Act of 1994 is a federal law signed by President Bill Clinton, and passed by the United States Congress on October 8, 1994, that established the Death Valley and Joshua Tree National Parks and the Mojave National Preserve in the California desert.[1]
  • Food Quality Protection Act

    Food Quality Protection Act
    The Food Quality Protection Act (FQPA) was passed unanimously by Congress and then signed into law by President Clinton on August 3, 1996. The FQPA amended the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) and the Federal Food Drug and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA) and thus fundamentally changed EPA’s regulation of pesticides.
  • Kyoto Protocol

    Kyoto Protocol
    The Kyoto Protocol is an international treaty, which extends the 1992 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) that commits State Parties to reduce greenhouse gases emissions, based on the premise that (a) global warming exists and (b) man-made CO2 emissions have caused it.