Ellis Island

  • Congress chooses Ellis Island as the site for New York’s federal immigration station.

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    Ellis Island

  • The Immigration Act of 1891 creates the federal Bureau of immigration, which sets up inspection system.

  • The immigration station opens on Ellis Island on January 1.

  • A mysterious fire destroys the immigration station on June 14.

  • The Ellis Island immigration station reopens on December 17.

  • Almost 900,000 immigrants pass through Ellis Island.

  • The immigration act of 1917 requires all immigrants 16 years and older to be able to read in their native language.

  • Quota Law of 1921 limits immigration to 357,803 per year, with no more than 155,000 from southern and eastern Europe.

  • The Immigration Act of 1924 limits immigration to 164,677 per year, following fewer than 25,000 from southern and eastern Europe.

  • The Ellis Island immigration station closes in November.

  • President Lyndon Johnson makes Ellis Island apart of the Statue of Liberty National Monument.