Development of Citizenship

  • Education Reform Act 1944

    Elementary education was controlled by the government,
  • "Citizenship and Social Class" (Marshall)

    "Citizenship and Social Class" (Marshall)
    T.H. Marshall wrote about citizenship, identifying three main components; community involvement, political literacy and social/moral responsibility
  • was Education, Economy and Society (Halsey)

    It is investment in education which facilitates individuals to advance socially and economically.
  • Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses (Althusser)

    Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses (Althusser)
    Education is “chief means by which the dominant ideology of a class society was perpetuated, and so that society itself".
  • General Election

    General Election
    Thatcher’s government takes power
  • The Swann Report

    Case for promoting a multicultural and global perspective when it came to teaching.
  • National Curriculum

    National curriculum introduced as part of the Education Reform Act
  • First guidence on citizenship

    Publication of Curriculum Guidance Eight: Education for Citizenship (National Curriculum Council 1990).
  • National Curriculum review

    Curriculum Guidance Eight: removed from the National Curriculum agenda
  • General Election

    General Election
    Labour win general election and Tony Blair becomes Prime Minister
  • Crick Report

    Led to programmes of study for citizenship
  • Citizenship in Primary Schools

    Citizenship becomes part of the non-statutory framework in Primary Schools
  • Citizenship in Key Stage 3

    Citizenship become part of the statutory framework at Key Stage 3 (2002), accompanied by detailed guidance for teachers called Schemes of Work.
  • EPPI

    A review into the impact of citizenship on student learning found many positive outcomes, reinforcing its place in the national curriculum
  • IRPC

    IRPC Interim Report (2009) recommended that children “should acquire a range of personal, social and emotional qualities essential to their health, well-being and life as a responsible citizen in the 21st century"
  • General Election

    coalition government takes power and drops new citizenship recommendations from the Children, Schools and Family Bill