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United States general who supervised the invasion of Normandy and the defeat of Nazi Germany
https://www.vocabulary.com/dictionary/Dwight%20D.%20Eisenhower -
the Allies accepted Germany's surrender, about a week after Adolf Hitler had committed suicide. http://www.primaryhomeworkhelp.co.uk/war/end.html
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The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization to promote international co-operation. A replacement for the ineffective League of Nations, the organization was established on 24 October 1945 after World War II in order to prevent another such conflict. At its founding, the UN had 51 member states; there are now 193. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations
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former British Prime Minister Winston Churchill condemns the Soviet Union’s policies in Europe and declares, “From Stettin in the Baltic to Trieste in the Adriatic, an iron curtain has descended across the continent.” http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/churchill-delivers-iron-curtain-speech
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was an American foreign policy created to counter Soviet geopolitical hegemony during the Cold War. It was first announced to Congress https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truman_Doctrine
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President Truman signed the Economic Recovery Act of 1948. It became known as the Marshall Plan, named for Secretary of State George Marshall, who in 1947 proposed that the United States provide economic assistance to restore the economic infrastructure of postwar Europe. https://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?flash=true&doc=82
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At the end of the Second World War, U.S., British, and Soviet military forces divided and occupied Germany. Also divided into occupation zones https://history.state.gov/milestones/1945-1952/berlin-airlift
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is an intergovernmental military alliance based on the North Atlantic Treaty https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NATO
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General Interest 1949
Soviets explode atomic bomb
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At a remote test site at Semipalatinsk in Kazakhstan, the USSR successfully detonates its first atomic bomb, code name “First Lightning.” In order to measure the effects of the blast, the Soviet scientists constructed buildings, bridges, and other civilian structures in the vicinity of the bomb. http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/soviets-explode-atomic-bomb -
Because of a difference in thinking between the Communist Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and the Nationalist Kuomintang (KMT), there was a fight for legitimacy as the government https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_Civil_War
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The Korean War was started when North Korea invaded South Korea. The United Nations, with United States as the principal force, came to aid of South Korea. China, along with assistance from Soviet Union, came to aid of North Korea. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_War
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the United States conducted its first nuclear test of a fusion device, or “hydrogen bomb,” at Eniwetok in the Marshall Islands. http://learning.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/11/01/nov-1-1952-first-hydrogen-bomb-test/?_r=0
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Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin was the leader of the Soviet Union from the mid-1920s until his death
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Movement victory Overthrow of Fulgencio Batista's government Establishment of a socialist state and Communist government, led by Fidel Castro United States embargo against Cuba
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The United Nations, with United States as the principal force, came to aid of South Korea. China,
The United Nations, with United States as the principal force, came to aid of South Korea. China.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_War -
The Warsaw Pact is the name commonly given to the treaty between Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, Romania, and the Soviet Union, which was signed in Poland in 1955 and was officially called 'The Treaty of Friendship, Co-operation and Mutual Assistance'.
http://www.local-life.com/warsaw/articles/warsaw-pact -
The Vietnam War, also known as the Second Indochina War, and known in Vietnam as Resistance War Against America or simply the American War
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in the Cold War period after World War II, U.S. foreign-policy pronouncement by President Dwight D. Eisenhower promising military or economic aid to any Middle Eastern country needing help in resisting communist aggression.
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each of a series of Soviet artificial satellites, the first of which , was the first satellite to be placed in orbit.
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a doctrine of military strategy and national security policy in which a full-scale use of nuclear weapons by two or more opposing sides would cause the complete annihilation of both the attacker and the defender (see pre-emptive nuclear strike and second strike). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutual_assured_destruction
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The Bay of Pigs Invasion, known in Latin America as Invasión de Playa Girón, was a failed military invasion of Cuba undertaken by the CIA-sponsored paramilitary group Brigade 2506
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The Cuban Missile Crisis, also known as the October Crisis, the Caribbean Crisis, or the Missile Scare, was a 13-day confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union concerning Soviet ballistic missiles deployment in Cuba.
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commonly referred to by his initials JFK, was an American politician who served as the 35th President of the United States from January 1961 until his assassination in November 1963.
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Lyndon Baines Johnson, often referred to as LBJ, was the 36th President of the United States from 1963 to 1969, assuming the office after serving as the 37th Vice President of the United States under President John F. Kennedy,
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson -
Shortly after noon on November 22, 1963, President John F. Kennedy was assassinated as he rode in a motorcade through Dealey Plaza in downtown Dallas, Texas. By the fall of 1963, President John F. Kennedy and his political advisers were preparing for the next presidential campaign.
http://www.jfklibrary.org/JFK/JFK-in-History/November-22-1963-Death-of-the-President.aspx -
Richard Milhous Nixon was the 37th President of the United States, serving from 1969 to 1974 when he became the only U.S. president to resign the office.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Nixon -
Additional flight objectives included scientific exploration by the lunar module, or LM, crew; deployment of a television camera to transmit signals to Earth; and deployment of a solar wind composition experiment, seismic experiment package and a Laser Ranging Retroreflector. During the exploration, the two astronauts were to gather samples of lunar-surface materials for return to Earth.
https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/apollo/missions/apollo11.html -
the United States learned that the Soviet Union had embarked upon a massive Intercontinental Ballistic Missile (ICBM) buildup designed to reach parity with the United States. In January 1967, President Lyndon Johnson announced that the Soviet Union had begun to construct a limited Anti-Ballistic Missile (ABM) defense system around Moscow.
https://history.state.gov/milestones/1969-1976/salt -
Gerald Rudolph Ford Jr. was an American politician who served as the 38th President of the United States
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Ford -
James Earl "Jimmy" Carter, Jr. is an American politician and author who served as the 39th President of the United States
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Carter -
was an American pilot whose Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) U-2 spy plane was shot down while flying a reconnaissance mission in Soviet Union airspace, causing the 1960 U-2 incident.
was an American pilot whose Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) U-2 spy plane was shot down while flying a reconnaissance mission in Soviet Union airspace, causing the 1960 U-2 incident. -
The Soviet–Afghan War lasted over nine years from December 1979 to February 1989. Insurgent groups fought against the Soviet Army and allied Afghan forces.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet%E2%80%93Afghan_War -
The "Miracle on Ice" is the name in American popular culture for a medal-round men's ice hockey game during the 1980 Winter Olympics at Lake Placid, New York.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miracle_on_Ice -
The 1980 Summer Olympics boycott of the Moscow Olympics was one part of a number of actions initiated by the United States to protest the Soviet invasion in Afghanistan
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980_Summer_Olympics_boycott -
Ronald Wilson Reagan was an American politician and actor who was 40th President of the United States
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also known as Star Wars, was a program first initiated on March 23, 1983 under President Ronald Reagan. The intent of this program was to develop a sophisticated anti-ballistic missile system in order to prevent missile attacks from other countries, specifically the Soviet Union.
http://www.coldwar.org/articles/80s/SDI-StarWars.asp -
in Privolnoye, Russia. In 1961, he became a delegate to the Communist Party Congress. He was elected general secretary in 1985. He became the first president of the Soviet Union in 1990.
http://www.biography.com/people/mikhail-sergeyevich-gorbachev-9315721 -
Then, from 15 May 1988, the Soviet troops started to leave Afghanistan. This continued until 2 February 1989. On 15 February 1989, the Soviet Union announced that all its troops had left Afghanistan.
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_war_in_Afghanistan -
George Herbert Walker Bush is an American politician who was 41st President of the United States from 1989 to 1993 and 43rd Vice President of the United States from 1981 to 1989
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_H._W._Bush -
The Tiananmen Square protests of 1989, commonly known as the June Fourth Incident or '89 Democracy Movement in Chinese, were student-led popular demonstrations
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiananmen_Square_protests_of_1989 -
about 2.5 million East Germans had fled from East to West... Like on Facebook.
The Rise and Fall of the Berlin Wall. 9 November 1989 marks the infamous fall of the Berlin Wall.
http://www.history.co.uk/shows/the-rise-and-fall-of-the-berlin-wall -
The Berlin Wall: The Fall of the Wall. On November 9, 1989, as the Cold War began to thaw across Eastern Europe, the spokesman for East Berlin's Communist Party announced a change in his city's relations with the West.
http://www.history.com/topics/cold-war/berlin-wall -
Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin was a Russian politician and the first President of the Russian Federation, serving from 1991 to 1999.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Yeltsin -
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics abbreviated to USSR or shortened to the Soviet Union, was a socialist state on the Eurasian continent that existed between 1922 and 1991
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_Union
