Cold War Timeline

  • Yalta Conference

    Yalta Conference
    The Yalta Conference, sometimes called the Crimea Conference and code named the Argonaut Conference, held from February 7 to 11, 1945, was the World War II meeting of the heads of government of the United States,
  • Arms Race

    Arms Race
    a competition between nations for superiority in the development and accumulation of weapons, especially between the US and the former Soviet Union during the Cold War.
  • Nuclear Bomb

    Nuclear Bomb
    The United States was the first to develop the nuclear weapons through the Manhattan Project during World War II.
  • Truman Doctrine

    Truman Doctrine
    the principle that the US should give support to countries or peoples threatened by Soviet forces or communist insurrection. First expressed in 1947 by US President Truman in a speech to Congress seeking aid for Greece and Turkey, the doctrine was seen by the communists as an open declaration of the Cold War.
  • Berlin Airlift

    Berlin Airlift
    U.S., British, and Soviet military forces divided and occupied Germany.
  • Marshall Plan

    Marshall Plan
    A program by which the United States gave large amounts of economic aid to European countries to help them rebuild after the devastation of World War II. It was proposed by the United States secretary of state, General George C. Marshall.
  • Berlin Blockade

    Berlin Blockade
    The Berlin Blockade was one of the first major international crises of the Cold War.
  • Nato

    Nato
    The North Atlantic Treaty Organization, also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between several North American and European states based on the North Atlantic Treaty.
  • Red Scare

    Red Scare
    A "Red Scare" is the promotion by a state or society of widespread fear of a potential rise of communism or radical leftism.
  • Korean War

    Korean War
    A war, also called the Korean conflict, fought in the early 1950s between the United Nations, supported by the United States, and the communist Democratic People's Republic of Korea.
  • Joseph Stalin dies

    Joseph Stalin dies
    Death of Joseph Stalin.
  • Nakita Khrushchev Comes to Power

    Nakita Khrushchev Comes to Power
    The Soviet government announces that Nikita Khrushchev has been selected as one of five
  • Warsaw Pact

    Warsaw Pact
    The Warsaw Pact, formally the Treaty of Friendship, Co-operation, and Mutual Assistance and sometimes, informally, WarPac.
  • Vietnam War

    Vietnam War
    The Vietnam War, also known as the Second Indochina War, and known in Vietnam as Resistance War Against America.
  • Space Race

    Space Race
    The Space Race refers to the 20th-century competition between two Cold War rivals, the Soviet Union and the United States, for supremacy in spaceflight capability.
  • First Intercontinental Ballistic Missle

    First Intercontinental Ballistic Missle
    An intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) is a guided ballistic missile with a minimum range of 5,500 kilometres (3,400 mi) primarily designed for nuclear weapons delivery (delivering one or more thermonuclear warheads).
  • First Artificial Satellite

    First Artificial Satellite
    History changed on October 4, 1957, when the Soviet Union successfully launched Sputnik I. The world's first artificial satellite was about the size of a beach ball (58 cm.or 22.8 inches in diameter), weighed only 83.6 kg. or 183.9 pounds, and took about 98 minutes to orbit the Earth on its elliptical path.
  • First Dog in Orbit

    First Dog in Orbit
    First dog in space died within hours. The dog Laika, the first living creature to orbit the Earth, did not live nearly as long as Soviet officials led the world to believe. The animal, launched on a one-way trip on board Sputnik 2 in November 1957, was said to have died painlessly in orbit about a week after blast-off.
  • First US Satellite

    First US Satellite
    First U.S. Satellite. The first successful U.S. satellite, Explorer I, was launched into Earth orbit by the Army on Jan. 31, 1958, at Cape Canaveral, Florida, four months after Russia orbited Sputnik.
  • U-2 Incident

    U-2 Incident
    during the presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower and the premiership of Nikita Khrushchev, when a United States U-2 spy plane was shot down while in Soviet airspace.
  • Bay of Pigs Invasion

    Bay of Pigs Invasion
    The Bay of Pigs Invasion was a failed military invasion of Cuba undertaken by the CIA-sponsored paramilitary group Brigade 2506 on 17 April 1961.
  • Cuban Missile Crisis

    Cuban Missile Crisis
    was a 13-day (October 16–28, 1962) confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union.
  • John F. Kennedy Assassination

    John F. Kennedy Assassination
    John F. Kennedy, the 35th President of the United States, was assassinated on November 22, 1963 at 12:30 p.m Central Standard Time in Dallas, Texas while riding in a motorcade in Dealey Plaza.
  • Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan

    Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan
    The Soviet–Afghan War lasted over nine years, from December 1979 to February 1989. Insurgent groups known as the mujahideen fought against the Soviet Army and the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan.
  • INF Treaty

    INF Treaty
    Treaty Between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the Elimination of Their Intermediate-Range and Shorter-Range Missiles
  • Berlin Wall

    Berlin Wall
    Multimedia exhibition on Berlin's division & its infamous wall, plus access to the memorial.
  • Fall of the Berlin Wall

    Fall of the Berlin Wall
    The Berlin Wall was a guarded concrete barrier that physically and ideologically divided Berlin from 1961 to 1989.
  • Mikhail Gorbachev Comes to Power

    Mikhail Gorbachev Comes to Power
    He was the eighth and final leader of the Soviet Union, having been General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1985 until 1991
  • German re-unification

    German re-unification
    Unification means making two or more parts as one. The German reunification is the unification of the two parts of Germany. After the Second World War, Germany had been divided into two countries.
  • U.S.S.R Breakup

    U.S.S.R Breakup
    the Soviet hammer and sickle flag lowered for the last time over the Kremlin, thereafter replaced by the Russian tricolor.