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- begin to seize federal property
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- Wilkes (U) stops British vessel (thinks that they are with Confederates) (kind of are - Slidell, Mason are hiding on it!)
- brings them back to Boston (violating maritime law)
- US eventually apologizes
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- TURNING POINT
- begins to isolate South
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- frees slaves used for insurrections, later frees all slaves of those in favor of slavery
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Lee retreats, so Union kind of wins. Bloodiest day of battle.
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- frees all slaves in Confederacy (does not apply to border slave states that never seceded)
- formally signed on 1 January 1863
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- Grant forces Southern troops out of Kentucky/Tennessee
- Union victory @ Shiloh
- Union victory @ Mufreesboro
- Second Battle of Bull Run (Union retreat)
- Battle of Fredericksburg
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- leads to riots in North (many don't want to fight for slavery)
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- begins March to the Sea
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- vs. McClellan (D)
- Union victories help popularity
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- first successful one after 3 others offered position
- out to damage resources
- Lee appointed as Confederate general
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- abolishes slavery
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