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The Brooklyn Dodgers signed Jackie Robinson to their team. He was the first African American since 1889 to play major league baseball.
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President Harry Truman was embarrassed by what people around the world said, so he ordered an end to segregation in the military.
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The Supreme Court ruled against segregation in schools. That was the case of Brown vs. the Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas.
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Rosa Parks was a loyal member of the NAACP chapter in Montgomery, Alabama. She got on a city bus and sat down, but was told to give her seat to a white man. She said no and was arrested.
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The US Supreme Court ruled that the Montgomery buses had to desegregate. The African Americans of Montgomery went back to riding the buses.
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Martin Luther King Jr. and others formed the Southern Christian Leadership Conference or SCLC. This group fought segregation.
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Nine African American teenagers tried to enter an all-white Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas.