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The Civil War ended with the victory of the Union government.
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President Lincoln was assassinated and Andrew Johnson became president.
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The Thirteenth Amendment, which abolished slavery, took effect.
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Reconstruction began with the goal of restoring the federal government and economic system in the Southern states.
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The Fourteenth Amendment established equal rights for all American citizens.
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The Fifteenth Amendment abolished racial restrictions on voters and guaranteed black suffrage.
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The Southern states were reorganized into military districts, ruled by Union troops.
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Under the electoral compromise of 1876, Southern states gradually regained their autonomy, ending the Reconstruction period