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First amenmdnet gives us the freedom of speech, religion, press, petition, and assembly.
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A well regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed.
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No Soldier shall be permitted in time to be quartered in any house, without the consent of the owner, or in time of war.
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The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no excpetions can be issued, only upon probable cause.
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No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a grand jury. (Due process, self incrimination)
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The sixth amendment is the section of the Bill of Rights that guarantees a citizen a speedy trial, a fair jury, an attorney if the accused person wants one, and the chance to confront the witnesses who is accusing the defendant.
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The seventh amendment guarantees the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury shall be otherwise re-examined in any Court of the United States. (iimpartial jury, right to lawyer)
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The eighth amendment prohibitis he federal government from imposing excessive bail, excessive fines, or cruel and unusual punishments, including torture.
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The Ninth Amendment addresses rights, retained by the people, that are not specifically enumerated in the Constitution.
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The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States.