Bilingual Education in Texas

  • Civil Rights Act of 1964

    Civil Rights Act of 1964

    Stated students were granted rights to meaningful education, as well as access to financial assistance.
  • Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965

    Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965

    Added federal aid to public schools.
  • Bilingual Education Act (BEA) of 1968

    Bilingual Education Act (BEA) of 1968

    The first bilingual education program at a federal level. Providing funding for school districts interested in promoting bilingual programs.
  • Lau v. Nichols

    Lau v. Nichols

    Focused on the need of providing linguistically appropriate instructions to non native speakers.
  • Bilingual Education Act (BEA) of 1974

    Bilingual Education Act (BEA) of 1974

    Opened the selection criteria to all income homes (the BEA of 1968 was only for low income families.). Stipulated the need for progress reports.
  • English, the official language of the United States

    English, the official language of the United States

    An amendment is proposed by U.S Senator S.I. Hayakawa to establish English as the official language of United States.
  • English Only

    English Only

    The state of Utah promotes state wide English-only laws.
  • California Proposition 227

    California Proposition 227

    A proposition to support assimilation over multiculturalism, therefore looking to get rid of bilingual classes altogether.
  • Arizona Proposition 203

    Arizona Proposition 203

    Similar to the California Proposition 227, it aimed to replace bilingual education with sheltered English immersion programs.
  • No Child Left Behind Act

    No Child Left Behind Act

    Put pressure on schools to close the gap on non native speakers with rigorous testing.