Bell Labs Timeline

  • Creation of the Volta laboratory

    Alexander Graham Bell, who received the Volta prize for inventing the telephone, funded the creation of the Volta Laboratory with his prize money, which later became the Bell Telephone Laboratories.
  • Acquisition of the Bell Telephone company

    AT&T acquired the Bell system and the American Bell Telephone Company..
  • Volta Laboratory renamed to Bell Labs

    Under the a partnership between AT&T and Western Electric, Bell Labs was created to increase researches of the Bell System..
  • Invention of sound motion pictures

    A prototype synchronous-sound motion picture system was invented by the laboratories.
  • Long distance television transmission

    A Bell Labs team, with Herbert Eugene Ives successfully transmitted 128-line television long-distance images of Herbert Hoover from Washington to New York.
  • Birth of radio astronomy

    While working at Bell Labs, Karl Jansky discovers radio waves being transmitted form the center od the galaxy and the foundation for radio astronomy was set.
  • Creation of high quality stereophonic recording

    Leopold Stokowski conducted experiment resulting in accurate and long playing stereophonic recording.
  • Invention of the transistor

    Invention of the transistor

    William Shockley created the transistor, one of the most important inventions in the 20th century., with the help of Walter Brattain and John Bardeen.
  • Groundwork for the invention of the laser

    Arthur Schawlow and Charles Hard Townes described the first laser in their technical paper, which Theodore Harold Maiman used as a basis to create the first laser in 1960.
  • Creation of the Telstar 1 satellite

    Creation of the Telstar 1 satellite

    The Telstar 1, a communication satellite manufactured by Bell Labs, was launched by NASA and broadcasted television images from the United States to Europe.
  • Ceation of UNIX

    Dennis Ritchie and Ken Thompson coded UNIX, which is a computer operating system intended for supporting telecommunication switching systems and for general purpose computing.
  • Creation of C

    Dennis Ritchie developed the complied programming language C at Bell Labs.
  • Testing the Optical fiber system

    Testing the Optical fiber system

    The first Optical fiber system test was conducted by Bell Labs in Georgia.
  • Release of C++

    Bjarne Stroustrup developed the general-purpose programming language C++ as an extension of the complied programming language C.
  • Spinning off Bell Labs

    AT&T decided to spin off Bell Labs and most of its manufacturing equipment and Lucent Technologies was created.
  • Merger agreement with Alcatel

    Lucent Technologies signed a merger agreement with Alcatel and the parent company of Bell Laboratories was renamed Alcatel-Lucent.
  • Beating the internet speed record

    Bell Labs, Alcatel-Lucent announced that its new technology, XG-FAST, achieved the highest broadband Internet transmission speeds of 10 Gbps.
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    Acquisition of Alcatel-Lucent by Nokia

    Nokia acquires Alcatel-Lucent after a share exchange estimated to be $16.6 billion and renames it Nokia Bell Labs.