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The Baroque era emphasized drama, emotion, and contrast in music. It saw the rise of opera, instrumental music, and major/minor tonality systems.
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Considered the first great opera. Monteverdi blended expressive vocal writing with dramatic storytelling, laying the foundation for Baroque opera.
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Initiated by violinist John Banister in London. Marked the beginning of public concert culture, transitioning music from courts to wider audiences.
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German composer and organist. Master of counterpoint, fugue, and sacred music. His works define the height of Baroque musical craftsmanship.
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A groundbreaking set of concertos that influenced composers like J.S. Bach. Known for vivid ritornello forms and violin virtuosity.
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Demonstrates the use of equal temperament tuning. Features 24 preludes and fugues in every major and minor key. A cornerstone of keyboard literature.
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A key theoretical work that defined functional harmony and chord progression. Rameau helped formalize the tonal system used throughout the Classical period.
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Known as the “Father of the Symphony” and the “Father of the String Quartet.” Haydn’s innovations shaped the Classical style.
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One of the most famous oratorios ever composed. Known for the "Hallelujah" chorus. Premiered in Dublin, it remains a staple of choral repertoire.
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Emphasized clarity, balance, and structure. Associated with the works of Haydn, Mozart, and Beethoven in Vienna.
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Child prodigy and prolific Classical composer. Known for his operas, symphonies, concertos, and chamber works.
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Joseph Bologne, Chevalier de Saint-Georges, was the first known classical composer of African descent. His leadership of this elite orchestra elevated musical standards in Paris.
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A powerful and complex opera blending comedy and tragedy. Its music and dramatic depth make it one of Mozart’s greatest achievements.
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Premiered in London. Known for its unexpected loud chord in the 2nd movement, showcasing Haydn’s humor and mastery of audience engagement.