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Greek philospher Democritus (with his teacher) composed the theory that all matter was composed of indivisible elements
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John Dalton develops a theory stating that all matter is composed of atoms of different weights. He had also propsed that atoms are spherical and in motion
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Sir William Crookes constructed a primitive cathode ray tube
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Wilhelm Rontgen discovered that certain chemicals glowed when exposed to cathode rays.
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Pierre and Marie Curie theorized that radioactive particles cause atoms to break down, then releasing radiation that takes the form of energy and subatomic particles.
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Electrons get discovered, using properties of cathode rays
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Einstein creates theories on relativity and hypothosizes about the particle nature of light.
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Robert Millikan measured the charge of a single electron, known as the elementary charge.
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Ernest Rutherford known as the father of nuclear physics, developed the theory for the structure of the atom.
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Neils Bohr developed the Bohr atomic model, with electrons travelling in orbits around the nucleus, and chemical properties being determined by how many electrons are in the outer orbits.
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Erwin Shrodinger described how electrons move in wave form
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James Chadwick discovers the neutron component of the atomic nucleus, explaining the nuclear fission of uranium 235.