Atomic Structure

  • Democritus
    400

    Democritus

    His atomic theory said that all matter is made up by small idestructable units he called atoms.
  • Aristotle
    400

    Aristotle

    He believed that all matter was made up of the four elements, fire, air, water, and earth.
  • Antonie Lavoisier

    Antonie Lavoisier

    He found two elements that make up water.
  • John Dalton

    John Dalton

    He said that elememts consisted of atoms that were identical and had the same mass.
  • Henri Becquerel

    Henri Becquerel

    While investigating flourecents in Uranium cells, he accidentally discovered radioactivity.
  • J. J. Thomson

    J. J. Thomson

    He identified the negativly charged electron in the cathode ray tube. This particle was later identified as the proton.
  • Marrie anfd Pierre Curie

    Marrie anfd Pierre Curie

    They studied uranium and thorium and called their decay process "radioactivity". Pierre also discovered the radioactive elements, radium and polonium.
  • Max Planck

    Max Planck

    He formulated the equation describing the black body spectrum. Plancks spectrums suggested that energy was directly proportional to frequency
  • Albert Einstien

    Albert Einstien

    He published the famous equation e=mc^2
  • Robert Millikan

    Robert Millikan

    He determined the unit charge of the electron with his oil drop experiement at the University of Chicago. The calculation of the mass of the eletron and the positivily charged atoms is
    e= 1.60 x 10^-19.
  • Ernest Rutherford

    Ernest Rutherford

    He proposed the nuclear atom as the result of the gold-foil experiment. In 1920 he proposed the existence of the third aromic patricle, the neutron.
  • Niels Bohr

    Niels Bohr

    He assumed that the elcron exists at percise distances from the nucleous.
  • Louis DeBrogile

    Louis DeBrogile

    He proposed that all particles have wave like properties and may summerize that the equation: lambda=h/mn.
  • Erwin Schrodinger

    Erwin Schrodinger

    He came up with the equation for quantum physics. He tried to see electron in packets that moved in waves.
  • James Chadwick

    James Chadwick

    He discovered the neutron. The discovery of the neutron led to the discovery of fission and the atomic bond.