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Believed that everything is made of indestructible Atoms, and each atom is characterized by the mass of the atom. Dalton book "new systems of chemical philosophy" was published in 1808
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he was first famous for the creation of the periodic table and the first model and still used today with minor adjustments.
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He is most famous for introducing the term electron as the unit quantity of electricity. and later sparked the science of nucleosynthesis in stars
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helped revolutionize the the atomic structure of an electron. made the plumb pudding experiment to demonstrate the electrons in an atom.Thomson used cathode rays produced from the cathode were actually a stream of negatively charged particles called electrons
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became known for the theory of relativity which is the basis for the release of atomic energy, and also creates the special theory of relativity.
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Geiger counter to measure radiation and devised a counter for alpha particles which lead to Rutherford's atomic theory
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Rutherford is responsible for the gold foil experiment. He figured out that the atom has a nucleus and a positive and negative charge. Rutherford did not know that the nucleus was positive or how it was healed together.
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He is known for the Heisenberg uncertainty principle which is the that the position and the velocity of an object cannot both be measured exactly, at the same time, even in theory.
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Chadwick is best known for his discovery of the neutron. his discovery of nuclear fission lead to ultimately the development of the atomic bomb.
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Enrico Fermi was the atomic architect of the atomic bomb and the Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on induced radioactivity