APES Law and Acts timeline

  • Forest Reserve Act

    Allowed president to set aside forest reserves (land)
  • Lacey Act

    Law that prohibits importing, exporting, transporting, selling, receiving, acquiring, or purchases of plants, animals, or fish without a federal permit. Requires to restore areas that species were close to becoming extinct (biodiversity)
  • Antiquities Act

    General protection for any general culture or natural resource
  • Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act

    requires all commercial pesticides to be approved by the EPA for general/restricted use (air)
  • National Park Service Act

    established the national parks and service to manage the park (land)
  • Migratory Bird Act:

    law that protects birds from people (biodiversity)
  • Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act

    requires purchase of a stamp by waterfowl hunters. Program has protected about 4.5 million acres (biodiversity)
  • Taylor Grazing Act

    Federal law that regulates grazing on federal public land. (Land)
  • Soil Conservation Act of 1935

    sets government payment to farmers to reduce production to conserve soil (land)
  • Water Pollution Control Act

    authorized comprehensive programs for eliminating or reducing the pollution of interstate waters
  • International Union for the Conversation of Nature

    IUCN wants a world that values and conserves nature. IUCN keeps a list called the red list that keep track of threatened species.
  • Price-Anderson Act

    protect nuclear industry against liability claims from nuclear incidents
  • Wilderness Act

    Authorized the government to protect undeveloped tracts to public land as part of the national wilderness system (land)
  • Land and Water Conservation Act

    established a fund to help states and federal agencies meet present and future outdoor creation demand (land)
  • Clean Air Act

    set emission standards for cars and limit the release of air pollutants (air)
  • Clean Water Act

    Law setting a national goal of making all natural surface water fit for fishing and swimming. Banned polluted discharged into surface water (land/biodiversity)
  • Marine Mammal Protection Act

    Prohibits killing all marine mammals in the Unites States and prohibits the imports or exports of any marine mammal body part
  • Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species

    CITES of Wild Fauna and Flora controls the international trade of threatened plants and animals. Agreement between 175 countries
  • Safe Drinking Water Act

    Protect the quality of drinking water, both underground and surface water
  • Resource Recovery Act

    governs disposal of hazardous and solid waste
  • Resource Conservation and Recovery Act

    controls hazardous waste with a “cradle to grave” system
  • Comprehensive Environment Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980

    Facilitate and cleanup of any abandoned sites that contain hazardous substances and to apply strict liability for cleanup cost
  • Convention on Biological Diversity

    Established a treaty to protect biodiversity 1. conservation 2. sustainable use 3. equitably share the benefits that emerge from the commercial use of resources
  • Habitat Suitability Index

    describes the suitability of a given habitat by combining the interactions of all key environmental variables on a species. Gives recommendations on how close to another area they should be, how large, and the amount of edge the area contains.
  • Conserving Ecosystem Biodiversity

    Wildlife management: application of ecological knowledge to populations of vertebrate animals and their plant and animal associates in a manner that creates a balance between the needs of those populations and the needs of people