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Johnson was born in a log cabin in Raleigh, North Carolina.
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He died in Raleigh, North Carolina
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Andrew Johnson, 18, married Eliza McCardle, 16, on May 17, 1827, at the home of the bride's mother in Greeneville.
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Andrew's mother, Mary (Polly) McDonough Johnson, died in Greenville, Tennessee.
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he was defiant against the threat of Southern States to force the Border States into the Confederacy. In that speech his argument against secession was very strong as affecting Southern interests. He predicted that disunion must destroy slavery; that a hostile or even alien government upon the border of the slaveholding States would be the natural haven of rest to the hunted slave.
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Johnson said, "Show me those who make war on the Government and fire on its vessels, and I will show you a traitor. If I were President of the United States I would have all such arrested, and, if convicted, by the Eternal God I would have them hung!"
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And Johnson used the state as a laboratory for reconstruction.
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By the National forces, Mr. Johnson was appointed by the President Military Governor of Tennessee, with the rank of Brigadier-General. The acceptance of this position necessitated, of course, the resignation of his situation in the Senate.
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On April 9, at Appomattox, Virginia, General Robert E. Lee (1807-1870) surrendered his Confederate army to General Ulysses S. Grant (1822-1885), effectively ending the Civil War.
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He was the first American President to be impeached. As it happened, Johnson himself escaped death, because the assassin Booth’s original plot had also targeted the vice president and U.S. Secretary of State William Seward (1801-1872). Seward was attacked but survived, while Johnson’s assigned assailant, George Atzerodt (1835-1865), lost his nerve at the last minute and did not go after Johnson.
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Legislation aimed to protect blacks. Later in the year the Congress passed the 14th Amendment granting citizenship to blacks, the president urged the Southerners not to ratify it. (the amendment nevertheless was ratified in July 1868).
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The U.S. House of Representatives votes 11 articles of impeachment against President Andrew Johnson, nine of which cite Johnson’s removal of Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton, a violation of the Tenure of Office Act. The House vote made President Johnson the first president to be impeached in U.S. history.